Social competence as a predictor of adult outcomes in autism spectrum disorder.
Social competence as a predictor of adult outcomes in autism spectrum disorder.
复制标题
社交能力作为自闭症谱系障碍成人结局的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1017/s0954579423000664
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Lord,Catherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarke,ElaineB;Lord,Catherine
有大量的文献描述了自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的社会困难。然而，很少有工作复制的纵向研究结果，从典型的发展，青少年的社会能力预测积极的成人ASD的结果。本研究探讨了社交能力轨迹从2至26和实用性的三个社会能力的措施，在青少年中收集的预测工作，居住状况，友谊，浪漫的结果在一个纵向队列（n = 253）的ASD。使用基于群体的轨迹模型，我们确定了两种模式的社会能力的发展：低轨迹的特点是缓慢的线性增长在整个童年和成年期的平台，和高轨迹的特点是陡峭的线性增长在童年，然后在成年期下降。回归模型表明，一个社会能力的措施，葡萄园社会AE分数，显着预测就业，居住状况，和友谊在成年期。另一项社会能力测量，SSQ总分，也显着预测成年后的友谊。只有非语言智商在9时才能预测曾经有过浪漫关系的可能性。这些研究结果强调了社会能力在非典型和典型发展中的作用，并表明与ASD相关的社会障碍不一定平等地影响社会功能的所有领域。
There is a wealth of literature characterizing social difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, little work has replicated longitudinal findings from typical development that adolescent social competence predicts positive adult outcomes in ASD. The current study examined social competence trajectories from 2 to 26 and the utility of three social competence measures collected in adolescence in predicting work, residential status, friendship, and romantic outcomes in a longitudinal cohort (n = 253) of ASD. Using group-based trajectory modeling, we identified two patterns of social competence development: a low trajectory characterized by slow linear gains throughout childhood and plateauing in adulthood, and a high trajectory characterized by steeper linear gains in childhood followed by decline in adulthood. Regression models indicated one social competence measure, Vineland Social-AE scores, significantly predicted employment, residential status, and friendships in adulthood. One other social competence measure, SSQ total scores, also significantly predicted friendship in adulthood. Only nonverbal IQ at 9 predicted the likelihood of having ever had a romantic relationship. These findings highlight the role of social competence in both atypical and typical development and suggest the social impairments associated with ASD do not necessarily impact all realms of social functioning equally.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
A. Masten;J. Coatsworth;Jennifer Neemann;Scott D. Gest;A. Tellegen;N. Garmezy
通讯作者：
A. Masten;J. Coatsworth;Jennifer Neemann;Scott D. Gest;A. Tellegen;N. Garmezy
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Umagami, Kana;Remington, Anna;Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor;Davies, Jade;Crane, Laura
通讯作者：
Crane, Laura
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kretzmann, Mark;Shih, Wendy;Kasari, Connie
通讯作者：
Kasari, Connie
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
N. Eisenberg;G. Carlo;Bridget C. Murphy;Patricia van Court
通讯作者：
N. Eisenberg;G. Carlo;Bridget C. Murphy;Patricia van Court
更有能力的自闭症或阿斯伯格综合症患者的成年生活结果
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Howlin
通讯作者：
P. Howlin