Being Sad Is Not Always Bad: The Influence of Affect on Expository Text Comprehension

Being Sad Is Not Always Bad: The Influence of Affect on Expository Text Comprehension
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悲伤并不总是坏事:情感对说明性文本理解的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. D’Mello
S. D’Mello
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Caitlin Mills;Jennifer Wu;S. D’Mello

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摘要我们研究了情感状态如何影响暂时性文本理解,以及文本效价是否会调节这种影响(即,情绪一致性)。在实验1中,参与者在阅读关于动物适应的科学文本的正面或负面版本之前被随机分配到快乐或悲伤的情感状态(通过电影引起)。悲伤(电影)组的参与者(n = 79)在随后的多项选择理解评估中的深层推理(d = 0.312)得分较高,但在表层问题上没有得分;也没有证据表明情绪一致性。使用相同文本的中性版本,在实验2中,与悲伤条件相比,恐惧条件下的参与者(n = 52)在表面理解问题上表现更好(d = .594),但各组在深层推理问题上表现一致。实验3(n = 595)没有重复实验2的结果(悲伤和恐惧组之间没有理解差异),恐惧和快乐组之间也没有差异。然而,悲伤组在深度推理问题上的表现优于快乐组(d = 0.210),从而复制了实验1。在合并三个实验的数据以增加功效后,证实了总体发现。
ABSTRACT We investigated how affective states influence expository text comprehension and whether text valence moderates the effects (i.e., mood congruency). In Experiment 1 participants were randomly assigned to a happy or sad affective state (elicited via films) before reading a positive or negative version of a scientific text on animal adaptations. Participants (n = 79) in the sad (film) group had higher scores on deep-reasoning (d = .312) but not surface-level questions on a subsequent multiple-choice comprehension assessment; there was also no evidence for mood congruence. Using a neutral version of the same text, in Experiment 2 participants (n = 52) in a fearful condition performed better on surface-level comprehension questions (d = .594) compared with a sad condition, but the groups were on par for deep-reasoning questions. Experiment 3 (n = 595) did not replicate the findings from Experiment 2 (no comprehension differences between the sad and fear groups) and there were no differences between the fear and happy groups. However, the sad group outperformed the happy group on deep-reasoning questions (d = .210), thereby replicating Experiment 1. The overall findings were confirmed after pooling the data from the three experiments to increase power.
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发表时间: 2014
期刊:
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发表时间: 2001-07
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