Cognitive reappraisal of negative affect: converging evidence from EMG and self-report.
Cognitive reappraisal of negative affect: converging evidence from EMG and self-report.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019015
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发表时间：
2010-08
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Gross, James J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ray, Rebecca D.;McRae, Kateri;Ochsner, Kevin N.;Gross, James J.
先前的认知重新评估的心理生理学研究通常集中在负面情绪的下调上，并且已经证明了情感体验的自我报告的变化或面部肌电图的变化，但不是两者都发生了变化。不幸的是，当单独采取时，这些措施很容易受到不同来源的偏见的影响，并且其他解释可能会解释这些负面影响指标的变化。所需要的是一项研究：(1) 获得自我报告的情感与面部肌电图的测量，以及 (2) 检验使用重新评估来调节外部和内部产生的情感反应。在本研究中，参与者在消极和中性图片的背景下上调或下调负面情绪。上调导致更多的负面情绪自我报告，以及对负面和中性刺激的更大的皱眉反应和惊吓反应。下调导致负面情绪的报告减少，以及对负面和中性刺激的皱眉肌反应减少。这些结果通过以下方式扩展了先前的研究：（1）显示对多种情感测量的同时影响，以及（2）证明认知重新评估既可用于调节对负面刺激的反应，又可用于产生对中性刺激的负面反应。
Prior psychophysiological studies of cognitive reappraisal have generally focused on the down-regulation of negative affect, and have demonstrated either changes in self-reports of affective experience, or changes in facial EMG, but not both. Unfortunately, when taken separately, these measures are vulnerable to different sources of bias, and alternative explanations might account for changes in these indicators of negative affect. What is needed is a study that (1) obtains measures of self-reported affect together with facial EMG, and (2) examines the use of reappraisal to regulate externally and internally generated affective responses. In the present study, participants up- or down-regulated negative affect in the context of both negative and neutral pictures. Up-regulation led to greater self reports of negative affect, as well as greater corrugator and startle responses to both negative and neutral stimuli. Down-regulation led to lesser reports of negative affect, and lesser corrugator responses to negative and neutral stimuli. These results extend prior research by (1) showing simultaneous effects on multiple measures of affect, and (2) demonstrating that cognitive reappraisal may be used both to regulate responses to negative stimuli and to manufacture a negative response to neutral stimuli.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Dillon, DG;LaBar, KS
通讯作者：
LaBar, KS
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Silvestrini, Nicolas;Gendolla, Guido H. E.
通讯作者：
Gendolla, Guido H. E.
DOI：
10.1037/h0048936
发表时间：
1964-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
SPEISMAN, JC;LAZARUS, RS;DAVISON, L
通讯作者：
DAVISON, L
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Somerville, LH;Kim, H;Whalen, PJ
通讯作者：
Whalen, PJ
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Bradley, Margaret M.;Codispoti, Maurizio;Lang, Peter J.
通讯作者：
Lang, Peter J.