HSV-1 Cytoplasmic Envelopment and Egress.

HSV-1 Cytoplasmic Envelopment and Egress.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21175969
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发表时间:
2020-08-19
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Wilson DW
Wilson DW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmad I;Wilson DW

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单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)是一种结构复杂的包膜双链DNA病毒,已进化为在人类神经元和上皮细胞中复制。病毒基因表达、DNA复制、衣壳组装和基因组包装均发生在被感染的细胞核中,其中成熟的核衣壳通过在核膜上沉积然后脱膜进入细胞质而离开。一旦进入细胞质,衣壳就沿着微管到达、停靠并包裹在细胞质细胞器中。这产生了成熟的感染性HSV-1颗粒,然后必须将其分选到感觉神经元的末端或上皮细胞连接处,以传播到未感染的细胞。这篇综述的重点是我们目前了解的病毒和细胞的分子机制,使HSV-1在感染的细胞内旅行期间出口和操纵细胞器构建其信封。
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a structurally complex enveloped dsDNA virus that has evolved to replicate in human neurons and epithelia. Viral gene expression, DNA replication, capsid assembly, and genome packaging take place in the infected cell nucleus, which mature nucleocapsids exit by envelopment at the inner nuclear membrane then de-envelopment into the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, capsids travel along microtubules to reach, dock, and envelope at cytoplasmic organelles. This generates mature infectious HSV-1 particles that must then be sorted to the termini of sensory neurons, or to epithelial cell junctions, for spread to uninfected cells. The focus of this review is upon our current understanding of the viral and cellular molecular machinery that enables HSV-1 to travel within infected cells during egress and to manipulate cellular organelles to construct its envelope.
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