A framework for studying emotions across species.
A framework for studying emotions across species.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.003
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发表时间：
2014-03-27
期刊：
影响因子：
64.5
通讯作者：
Adolphs R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson DJ;Adolphs R
自19世纪以来，人们对“情绪”是其相关行为的原因还是结果这一根本问题一直存在分歧。这种因果关系的问题在遗传上易于处理的模式生物中是最直接的，包括无脊椎动物，如果蝇。然而，关于这些物种是否有“情感”的争论仍在继续，因为情感通常是根据人类行为和神经解剖学来定义的。在这里，我们认为，情绪行为是一类表达内部情绪状态的行为。这些情绪状态表现出某些普遍的功能和适应性特性，适用于任何特定的人类情绪，如恐惧或愤怒，以及跨性别。这些一般属性，可以被认为是“情感原语”，可以在进化上遥远的模式生物中建模和研究，允许对其机械基础进行功能解剖，并测试其与行为的因果关系。更一般地说，我们的方法不仅旨在更好地整合模式生物中的此类研究与人类情感研究，而且还建议修改心理学和精神病学中情感的操作方式。
Since the 19th century, there has been disagreement over the fundamental question of whether “emotions” are cause or consequence of their associated behaviors. This question of causation is most directly addressable in genetically tractable model organisms, including invertebrates such as Drosophila. Yet there is ongoing debate about whether such species even have “emotions,” since emotions are typically defined with reference to human behavior and neuroanatomy. Here we argue that emotional behaviors are a class of behaviors that express internal emotion states. These emotion states exhibit certain general functional and adaptive properties that apply across any specific human emotions like fear or anger, as well as across phylogeny. These general properties, which can be thought of as “emotion primitives”, can be modeled and studied in evolutionarily distant model organisms, allowing functional dissection of their mechanistic bases, and tests of their causal relationships to behavior. More generally, our approach aims not only at better integration of such studies in model organisms with studies of emotion in humans, but also suggests a revision of how emotion should be operationalized within psychology and psychiatry.
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影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Feinstein, Justin S;Adolphs, Ralph;Damasio, Antonio;Tranel, Daniel
通讯作者：
Tranel, Daniel
影响因子：
64.5
作者：
Asahina K;Watanabe K;Duistermars BJ;Hoopfer E;González CR;Eyjólfsdóttir EA;Perona P;Anderson DJ
通讯作者：
Anderson DJ
影响因子：
17.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
BECHARA, A;TRANEL, D;DAMASIO, AR
通讯作者：
DAMASIO, AR
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.082102599
发表时间：
2002-04-16
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Chen, S;Lee, AY;Kravitz, EA
通讯作者：
Kravitz, EA