Inference and the taking condition

Inference and the taking condition
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推理与取条件

DOI:
10.1111/rati.12195
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Kietzmann Christian
Kietzmann Christian
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kietzmann Christian

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最近有人认为,推理本质上是思想家用他的前提来支持他的结论,并因为这个事实而得出他的结论。然而,这种接受条件也受到了批评:如果接受被解释为相信,这似乎会导致一种恶性的倒退,并使推理行为过于理智化。在本文中,我检查并拒绝了各种试图挽救taking条件,无论是通过解释推理作为一种规则遵循,或通过找到一个无害的角色taking信念。最后,我提出了另一种考虑,根据这种考虑,它不是一种单独的信念,而是信念态度的一个方面:相信p不仅意味着认为p是真的,并让自己相信p,而且还意味着当所讨论的信念是基于一个推理时,用自己的理由来支持p。
It has recently been argued that inference essentially involves the thinker taking his premises to support his conclusion and drawing his conclusion because of this fact. However, thisTaking Conditionhas also been criticized: If taking is interpreted as believing, it seems to lead to a vicious regress and to overintellectualize the act of inferring. In this paper, I examine and reject various attempts to salvage theTaking Condition, either by interpreting inferring as a kind of rule‐following, or by finding an innocuous role for the taking‐belief. Finally, I propose an alternative account of taking, according to which it is not a separate belief, but rather an aspect of the attitude of believing: Believing thatpimplies not only takingpto be true and taking oneself to believe thatp, but also taking one's reasonsqto supportp, when the belief in question is held on account of an inference.
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