Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Measures of Inhibitory Control, Delay Discounting, and Risk-Taking

Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Measures of Inhibitory Control, Delay Discounting, and Risk-Taking
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低剂量酒精对抑制控制、延迟折扣和冒险措施的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Current Addiction Report
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Fillmore
M. Fillmore
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Weafer;M. Fillmore

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The per se limit for alcohol intoxication in the USA is a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 80 mg/100 ml. However, there is abundant evidence that skilled performance (e.g., information processing, motor coordination) is impaired at BACs well below this limit. By contrast, less is known regarding low-dose alcohol effects on impulsivity-related behaviors, including inhibitory control, delay discounting, and risk-taking. Here, we review the evidence to date regarding performance on behavioral impulsivity and decision-making tasks at BACs below the 80 mg/100 ml limit. Overall, below-limit doses of alcohol impair inhibitory control and increase risk-taking but do not affect delay discounting. Within each facet, alcohol effects were largely task-dependent. We discuss the results in relation to above-limit alcohol effects on these measures, as well as implications of these findings in terms of disadvantageous behavior at BACs below the legal level of intoxication.
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