Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Measures of Inhibitory Control, Delay Discounting, and Risk-Taking
Low-Dose Alcohol Effects on Measures of Inhibitory Control, Delay Discounting, and Risk-Taking
复制标题
低剂量酒精对抑制控制、延迟折扣和冒险措施的影响
DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Fillmore
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
J. Weafer;M. Fillmore
The per se limit for alcohol intoxication in the USA is a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 80 mg/100 ml. However, there is abundant evidence that skilled performance (e.g., information processing, motor coordination) is impaired at BACs well below this limit. By contrast, less is known regarding low-dose alcohol effects on impulsivity-related behaviors, including inhibitory control, delay discounting, and risk-taking. Here, we review the evidence to date regarding performance on behavioral impulsivity and decision-making tasks at BACs below the 80 mg/100 ml limit. Overall, below-limit doses of alcohol impair inhibitory control and increase risk-taking but do not affect delay discounting. Within each facet, alcohol effects were largely task-dependent. We discuss the results in relation to above-limit alcohol effects on these measures, as well as implications of these findings in terms of disadvantageous behavior at BACs below the legal level of intoxication.
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影响因子:
4.2
作者:
Dougherty, Donald M.;Marsh-Richard, Dawn M.;Mathias, Charles W.
通讯作者:
Mathias, Charles W.
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Richards, JB;Zhang, L;de Wit, H
通讯作者:
de Wit, H
影响因子:
1.9
作者:
de Wit, H;Crean, J;Richards, JB
通讯作者:
Richards, JB
DOI:
10.1111/acer.12269
发表时间:
2014-02
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Leeman RF;Beseler CL;Helms CM;Patock-Peckham JA;Wakeling VA;Kahler CW
通讯作者:
Kahler CW
影响因子:
4.2
作者:
Fillmore, Mark T.;Ostling, Erik W.;Martin, Catherine A.;Kelly, Thomas H.
通讯作者:
Kelly, Thomas H.