A call for consensus on the use of representative model worlds in systems engineering and design

A call for consensus on the use of representative model worlds in systems engineering and design
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呼吁就系统工程和设计中代表性模型世界的使用达成共识

DOI:
10.1002/sys.21536
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Gralla, Erica L.
Gralla, Erica L.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szajnfarber, Zoe;Grogan, Paul T.;Panchal, Jitesh H.;Gralla, Erica L.

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系统工程与设计(SE&D)研究人员越来越多地解决复杂系统设计中技术和社会方面的交叉问题。获取途径的实际挑战、有限的观察范围和较长的时间尺度限制了对SE&D现象的实证研究。因此,研究通常是在从现实世界中抽象出来的模型世界环境中进行的,比如以学生为研究对象的行为实验。模型世界必须代表正在研究的现象,以确保见解推广到现实世界的设置。目前,在SE&D研究社区中,缺乏共同的理解和标准来评估模型世界的代表性。这个交流抓住了在这个主题上建立共识的持续努力的结果:它定义了模型世界的概念,消除了相关概念的代表性,并与其他研究领域进行了比较。它概述了一条潜在的前进道路,并呼吁社区参与建立SE&D研究中模型世界代表性的共享标准。
Systems engineering and design (SE&D) researchers increasingly tackle questions at the intersection of technical and social aspects of complex systems design. Practical challenges of access, limited observation scope, and long timescales limit empirical study of SE&D phenomena. As a result, studies are typically conducted inmodel worldsettings abstracted from the real world, such as behavioral experiments with student subjects. Model worlds must be representative of the phenomena being studied to ensure insights generalize to the real‐world settings. Currently, there is a lack of shared understanding and standards within the SE&D research community to evaluate representativeness of model worlds. This communication captures the results of ongoing efforts to build consensus on this topic: it defines the concept of model worlds, disambiguates representativeness from related concepts, and draws comparisons to other research domains. It outlines a potential path forward and calls for community participation in establishing shared standards for model world representativeness in SE&D research.
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