Is repairing speech errors an automatic or a controlled process? Insights from the relationship between error and repair probabilities in English and Spanish
Is repairing speech errors an automatic or a controlled process? Insights from the relationship between error and repair probabilities in English and Spanish
复制标题
修复语音错误是自动过程还是受控过程？
DOI：
10.1080/23273798.2019.1637007
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McCloskey, Nicholas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nozari, Nazbanou;Martin, Clara D.;McCloskey, Nicholas
说话者可以纠正他们的言语错误，但修复背后的机制仍不清楚。一些发现，例如修复速度和说话者偶尔没有意识到它们，都表明存在自动修复过程。本文报告了一项挑战纯自动修复过程的发现。具体来说，我们表明，随着错误率的增加，修复的比例也会增加。二十名精通英语和西班牙语的双语者用英语和西班牙语块实时描述动态视觉事件（例如“蓝色瓶子消失在棕色窗帘后面”）。 (a) 名词短语 (NP)2 与 NP1 相比，以及 (b) NP 内的单词 1（英语中的形容词和西班牙语中的名词）与单词 2 中的错误率和纠正错误比例均较高。这些结果表明，错误和修复概率之间存在一致的关系，与位置无关，与在容易出错的情况下采取更大控制以提高修复有效性的模型兼容。
Speakers can correct their speech errors, but the mechanisms behind repairs are still unclear. Some findings, such as the speed of repairs and speakers’ occasional unawareness of them, point to an automatic repair process. This paper reports a finding that challenges a purely automatic repair process. Specifically, we show that as error rate increases, so does the proportion of repairs. Twenty highly-proficient English-Spanish bilinguals described dynamic visual events in real time (e.g. “The blue bottle disappears behind the brown curtain”) in English and Spanish blocks. Both error rates and proportion of corrected errors were higher on (a) noun phrase (NP)2 vs. NP1, and (b) word1 (adjective in English and noun in Spanish) vs. word2 within the NP. These results show a consistent relationship between error and repair probabilities, disentangled from position, compatible with a model in which greater control is recruited in error-prone situations to enhance the effectiveness of repair.
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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