Developing storylines for urban climate governance by using Constellation Analysis — insights from a case study in Berlin, Germany

Developing storylines for urban climate governance by using Constellation Analysis — insights from a case study in Berlin, Germany
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使用星座分析为城市气候治理制定故事情节——来自德国柏林案例研究的见解

DOI:
10.1016/j.uclim.2016.02.006
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Schreurs
Schreurs
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mahlkow;Donner;Köppel;Schreurs

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城市人口面临着气候变化、特别是极端高温事件的巨大风险。虽然有各种关于热风险的研究,包括基于模型实验来检验与热相关的危害和脆弱性(暴露、敏感性和适应能力)的研究,但缺乏基于对城市治理的深入了解来开发城市热情景的方法。本文的目的是利用星座分析方法为城市规划中的热适应创建探索性和预期性的故事情节。以德国柏林为例,介绍了不同空间层面上存在的复杂的城市治理措施。根据分析的治理和规划流程,得出了 2040/2050 年的三个探索性故事情节。此外,本文还提出了“热适应城市”的预期故事情节。讨论了这些观点的局限性和好处以及对定量和空间明确场景的需求。识别城市热治理星座并得出各自故事情节的系统方法对于与不同利益相关者讨论可能的城市发展路径至关重要。
Urban populations are at large risk from climate change and particularly extreme heat events. While there are various studies about heat risks, including those based on modeling experiments examining hazards and vulnerability related to heat (exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity), methods to develop urban heat scenarios built upon in-depth knowledge on urban governance are missing. The aim of this paper is to create exploratory and anticipatory storylines for heat adaptation in urban planning using the method of Constellation Analysis. Focusing on the case of Berlin, Germany, the complex sets of urban governance measures that exist on different spatial levels are introduced. From the analyzed governance and planning processes three exploratory storylines for 2040/2050 are derived. Additionally, the paper presents an anticipatory storyline of a “heat adapted city”. The limitations and benefits of these perspectives and the need for quantitative and spatially explicit scenarios are discussed. Systematic approaches to identifying urban heat governance constellations and deriving respective storylines are of utmost importance for discussing possible urban development paths with different stakeholders.
利用空间分布信息将城市气候纳入城市总体规划——首尔的例子
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发表时间: 2013
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发表时间: 2016-02-15
影响因子: 6.7
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发表时间: 2014-12
期刊: urban climate
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