Genome analysis of a novel Group I alphabaculovirus obtained from Oxyplax ochracea.

Genome analysis of a novel Group I alphabaculovirus obtained from Oxyplax ochracea.
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从 Oxyplax ochracea 获得的新型 I 类甲杆病毒的基因组分析

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0192279
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Wang M
Wang M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang J;Hou D;Wang Q;Kuang W;Zhang L;Li J;Shen S;Deng F;Wang H;Hu Z;Wang M

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墨氏氧蚤(Oxyplax ochracea)是一种对农作物、森林和果树造成严重损害的害虫。采用罗氏454焦磷酸测序系统测定了奥克拉棘球蚴核多角体病毒(OxocNPV)的全基因组序列。OxocNPV具有113,971 bp的双链DNA (dsDNA)基因组,G+C含量为31.1%。预计有124个假定的开放阅读框(orf)编码长度为bb50个氨基酸且重叠最小的蛋白质,覆盖了整个基因组的92%。鉴定出6个杆状病毒典型同源区(hrs)。系统发育分析和基因奇偶图分析表明,OxocNPV属于I族甲型杆状病毒的“a”枝,与I族甲型杆状病毒最近的共同祖先接近。确定了三个独特的orf(在国家生物技术信息中心数据库中没有同源物)。有趣的是,OxocNPV缺乏三个与病毒DNA复制和RNA转录相关的辅助基因(lef7, ie-2和pcna)。此外,OxocNPV的多个基因(包括ie1和odv-e66)序列与其他杆状病毒有显著差异。然而,三维结构预测表明OxocNPV ODV-E66含有保守的催化残基,这意味着它可能具有与AcMNPV ODV-E66一样的多糖裂解酶活性。所有这些独特的特征表明OxocNPV代表了I群甲型杆状病毒谱系的一个新物种。
Oxyplax ochracea (Moore) is a pest that causes severe damage to a wide range of crops, forests and fruit trees. The complete genome sequence of Oxyplax ochracea nucleopolyhedrovirus (OxocNPV) was determined using a Roche 454 pyrosequencing system. OxocNPV has a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genome of 113,971 bp with a G+C content of 31.1%. One hundred and twenty-four putative open reading frames (ORFs) encoding proteins of >50 amino acids in length and with minimal overlapping were predicted, which covered 92% of the whole genome. Six baculoviral typical homologous regions (hrs) were identified. Phylogenetic analysis and gene parity plot analysis showed that OxocNPV belongs to clade “a” of Group I alphabaculoviruses, and it seems to be close to the most recent common ancestor of Group I alphabaculoviruses. Three unique ORFs (with no homologs in the National Center for Biotechnology Information database) were identified. Interestingly, OxocNPV lacks three auxiliary genes (lef7, ie-2 and pcna) related to viral DNA replication and RNA transcription. In addition, OxocNPV has significantly different sequences for several genes (including ie1 and odv-e66) in comparison with those of other baculoviruses. However, three dimensional structure prediction showed that OxocNPV ODV-E66 contain the conserved catalytic residues, implying that it might possess polysaccharide lyase activity as AcMNPV ODV-E66. All these unique features suggest that OxocNPV represents a novel species of the Group I alphabaculovirus lineage.
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发表时间: 2016-02-04
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