Nonrapid eye movement sleep characteristics and relations with motor, memory, and cognitive ability from infancy to preadolescence.
Nonrapid eye movement sleep characteristics and relations with motor, memory, and cognitive ability from infancy to preadolescence.
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DOI：
10.1002/dev.22202
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Norton ES
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Page JM;Wakschlag LS;Norton ES
睡眠在神经发育中起着至关重要的作用。在非快速眼动（NREM）睡眠期间，脑电图（EEG）中反映的睡眠特征与学习过程、认知能力、记忆和运动功能有关。成年人的研究已经很成熟;然而，NREM睡眠在儿童时期的作用还不太清楚。越来越多的证据表明，NREM睡眠的两个重要特征：慢波活动和睡眠纺锤波。这些特征对于理解发育过程中的成熟变化和睡眠的功能作用可能至关重要。在这里，我们回顾了从婴儿期到青春期前的NREM睡眠的文献，以深入了解发育中大脑的网络动力学。回顾的研究结果表明，地形和成熟方面的慢波和睡眠纺锤波之间的关系，然而，这些关系的方向和一致性各不相同，与认知能力的关联仍然不清楚。未来研究NREM睡眠和发育的作用将受益于纵向方法，增加对昼夜节律和稳态影响的控制，以及在儿童早期，记录白天小睡和夜间睡眠的研究，以提高检测年龄相关变化的精度。这些证据可以帮助解释NREM睡眠的作用，并提供神经发育的假定生理标志物。
Sleep plays a critical role in neural neurodevelopment. Hallmarks of sleep reflected in the electroencephalogram (EEG) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep are associated with learning processes, cognitive ability, memory, and motor functioning. Research in adults is well-established; however, the role of NREM sleep in childhood is less clear. Growing evidence suggests the importance of two NREM sleep features: slow wave activity and sleep spindles. These features may be critical for understanding maturational change and the functional role of sleep during development. Here, we review the literature on NREM sleep from infancy to preadolescence to provide insight into the network dynamics of the developing brain. The reviewed findings show distinct relations between topographical and maturational aspects of slow waves and sleep spindles; however, the direction and consistency of these relationships vary, and associations with cognitive ability remain unclear. Future research investigating the role of NREM sleep and development would benefit from longitudinal approaches, increased control for circadian and homeostatic influences, and in early childhood, studies recording daytime naps and overnight sleep to yield increased precision for detecting age-related change. Such evidence could help explicate the role of NREM sleep and provide putative physiological markers of neurodevelopment.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Doucette, Margaret R.;Kurth, Salome;LeBourgeois, Monique K.
通讯作者：
LeBourgeois, Monique K.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
De Gennaro, L;Ferrara, M;Bertini, M
通讯作者：
Bertini, M
DOI：
10.1523/jneurosci.2604-11.2011
发表时间：
2011-12-07
期刊：
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Andrillon T;Nir Y;Staba RJ;Ferrarelli F;Cirelli C;Tononi G;Fried I
通讯作者：
Fried I
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Darchia, Nato;Campbell, Ian Glenn;Feinberg, Irwin
通讯作者：
Feinberg, Irwin
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Achermann, P;Borbély, AA
通讯作者：
Borbély, AA