SRPS associated protein WDR60 regulates the multipolar-to-bipolar transition of migrating neurons during cortical development.

SRPS associated protein WDR60 regulates the multipolar-to-bipolar transition of migrating neurons during cortical development.
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SRPS 相关蛋白 WDR60 调节皮质发育过程中迁移神经元的多极到双极转变。

DOI:
10.1038/s41419-020-03363-3
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发表时间:
2021-01-12
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Xu Z
Xu Z
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li C;Zheng Y;Zheng Y;Xu Z

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在短肋多指综合征(SRPS I-V)中发现了WD40重复结构域60 (WDR60)突变,短肋多指综合征是一组以短肋、多指和一系列骨骼外表型为特征的致命先天性疾病。然而,其潜在机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们报道WDR60对胚胎发育至关重要,并在大脑发育过程中新生儿神经元的多极-双极转换和迁移中发挥关键作用。从机械上,我们发现WDR60位于微管组织中心,控制微管组织,并可能控制细胞成分的运输。重要的是,Wdr60敲低引起的迁移缺陷可以通过α-Tubulin α-TubulinK40Q(一种乙酰化模拟突变体)的稳定形式来修复。这些发现确定了WDR60的非纤毛功能,并为其生物学功能以及与SRPS相关的WDR60缺乏症的发病机制提供了见解。
Mutations of WD40 repeat domain 60 (WDR60) have been identified in short-rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPS I–V), a group of lethal congenital disorders characterized by short ribs, polydactyly, and a range of extraskeletal phenotypes. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Here, we report that WDR60 is essential for embryonic development and plays a critical role in the multipolar-bipolar transition and migration of newborn neurons during brain development. Mechanically, we found that WDR60 was located at the microtubule-organizing center to control microtubule organization and possibly, the trafficking of cellular components. Importantly, the migration defect caused by Wdr60 knockdown could be rescued by the stable form of α-Tubulin, α-TubulinK40Q (an acetylation-mimicking mutant). These findings identified a non-cilia function of WDR60 and provided insight into its biological function, as well as the pathogenesis of WDR60 deficiency associated with SRPS.
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