Astragaloside IV inhibits NF- κ B activation and inflammatory gene expression in LPS-treated mice.

Astragaloside IV inhibits NF- κ B activation and inflammatory gene expression in LPS-treated mice.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/274314
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Frei B
Frei B
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang WJ;Frei B

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本研究探讨了黄芪皂苷IV(AS-IV)对LPS诱导的小鼠急性炎症反应的影响及其可能的机制。将小鼠分为四组:溶媒给药对照动物; AS-IV给药动物(10 mg/kg b.w. AS-IV每日腹膜内注射6天); LPS处理的动物;和AS-IV加LPS处理的动物。我们发现,AS-IV治疗显着抑制LPS诱导的血清MCP-1和TNF水平的增加,分别为82%和49%。AS-IV还抑制LPS诱导的不同器官中炎症基因表达的上调。AS-IV预处理小鼠后,细胞粘附分子MCP-1、TNF α、IL-6和TLR4的肺mRNA水平显著降低,肺中性粒细胞浸润和活化受到强烈抑制,表现为髓过氧化物酶含量降低。在心脏、主动脉、肾脏和肝脏中观察到类似的结果。此外,AS-Ⅳ还能显著抑制LPS诱导的肺和心脏NF-κ B和AP-1的DNA结合活性。总之,我们的数据提供了新的体内证据,即AS-IV通过调节NF-κ B和AP-1信号通路有效地抑制LPS诱导的急性炎症反应。我们的研究结果表明,AS-IV可能是有用的预防或治疗炎症性疾病。
In this study we investigated the role of astragaloside IV (AS-IV), one of the major active constituents purified from the Chinese medicinal herb Astragalus membranaceus, in LPS-induced acute inflammatory responses in mice in vivo and examined possible underlying mechanisms. Mice were assigned to four groups: vehicle-treated control animals; AS-IV-treated animals (10 mg/kg b.w. AS-IV daily i.p. injection for 6 days); LPS-treated animals; and AS-IV plus LPS-treated animals. We found that AS-IV treatment significantly inhibited LPS-induced increases in serum levels of MCP-1 and TNF by 82% and 49%, respectively. AS-IV also inhibited LPS-induced upregulation of inflammatory gene expression in different organs. Lung mRNA levels of cellular adhesion molecules, MCP-1, TNFα, IL-6, and TLR4 were significantly attenuated, and lung neutrophil infiltration and activation were strongly inhibited, as reflected by decreased myeloperoxidase content, when the mice were pretreated with AS-IV. Similar results were observed in heart, aorta, kidney, and liver. Furthermore, AS-IV significantly suppressed LPS-induced NF-κB and AP-1 DNA-binding activities in lung and heart. In conclusion, our data provide new in vivo evidence that AS-IV effectively inhibits LPS-induced acute inflammatory responses by modulating NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. Our results suggest that AS-IV may be useful for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
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