Domestic violence in Mozambique: from policy to practice.
Domestic violence in Mozambique: from policy to practice.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-10820-x
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发表时间：
2021-04-22
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Roelens K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jethá E;Keygnaert I;Martins E;Sidat M;Roelens K
为了减少家庭暴力的影响，莫桑比克政府和非政府实体正在努力加强立法框架，改善暴力幸存者获得护理服务的机会。尽管作出了这一重大承诺，但将政策和立法转化为行动仍然是一项相当大的挑战。因此，本文旨在找出在为家庭暴力幸存者提供护理的服务中执行现有家庭暴力国家政策和法律方面的差距。这项定性研究包括两种方法。第一个包括对家庭暴力护理提供指南和方案的内容分析。第二次调查包括与机构性别问题协调中心（在处理家庭暴力相关问题方面有经验的专业人员）的深入访谈。对文件内容的分析是根据国际机构（泛美卫生组织和联合国）为设计家庭暴力政策和战略建议的关键要素制定的框架进行的。根据研究目标分析的深入访谈数据。确定并分析了十一（11）项提供护理的准则/议定书和无数的小册子。有一个标准化表格，其中包含警察和卫生部门工作人员填写的字段，但不包括民间社会组织填写的字段。但是，没有专门的国家家庭暴力数据库。虽然接受访谈的十七（17）个协调人承认所审查文件的相关性，但许多人指出了执行中的差距。这与对犯罪者的惩罚不力以及护理人员稀缺有关，他们往往缺乏适当的培训。协调人还认识到，他们的表现受到社会文化因素的负面影响。在为家庭暴力幸存者提供护理的服务中，缺乏指导方针和协议，影响了护理的质量和标准化。准则和议定书的存在被视为一种优势，但其执行仍然存在问题。与会者还认识到，政府和非政府实体需要加强已确定的预防和控制家庭暴力的政策和战略，并将其付诸实践。
To reduce the impact of domestic violence (DV), Mozambican governmental and non-governmental entities are making efforts to strengthen the legislative framework and to improve the accessibility of care services for survivors of violence. Despite this remarkable commitment, the translation of policies and legislation into actions remains a considerable challenge. Therefore, this paper aims to identify gaps in the implementation of existing national policies and laws for DV in the services providing care for survivors of DV. This qualitative study comprised of two approaches. The first consisted of content analysis of guidelines and protocols for DV care provision. The second consisted of in-depth interviews with institutional gender focal points (Professionals with experience in dealing with aspects related to DV). The analysis of the document content was based on a framework developed according to key elements recommended by international agencies (PAHO and UN) for design of DV policies and strategies. Data from the in-depth interviews, where analysed in accordance with the study objectives. Eleven (11) guidelines/protocols of care provision and innumerable brochures and pamphlets were identified and analysed. There is a standardised form which contains fields for police and the health sector staff to complete, but not for Civil Society Organisations. However, there is no specific national DV database. Although the seventeen (17) focal points interviewed recognised the relevance of the reviewed documents, many identified gaps in their implementation. This was related to the weaknesses of the offender’s penalisation and to the scarcity of care providers who often lack appropriate training. The focal points also recognised their performance is negatively influenced by socio-cultural factors. Within services providing care to survivors of DV, a scarcity of guidelines and protocols exist, compromising the quality and standardisation of care. The existence of guidelines and protocols was regarded as a strength, however its implementation is still problematic. There was also recognition for the need to strengthening by governmental and non-governmental entities the defined policies and strategies for DV prevention and control into practice.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ogum Alangea D;Addo-Lartey AA;Sikweyiya Y;Chirwa ED;Coker-Appiah D;Jewkes R;Adanu RMK
通讯作者：
Adanu RMK
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Deribe K;Beyene BK;Tolla A;Memiah P;Biadgilign S;Amberbir A
通讯作者：
Amberbir A
DOI：
10.1016/s0020-7292(02)00038-3
发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Heise, L;Ellsberg, M;Gottmoeller, M
通讯作者：
Gottmoeller, M
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Babu, B. V.;Kar, S. K.
通讯作者：
Kar, S. K.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Elo, Satu;Kyngaes, Helvi
通讯作者：
Kyngaes, Helvi