The cognitive neuroscience of human memory since H.M.

The cognitive neuroscience of human memory since H.M.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113720
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
13.9
通讯作者:
Wixted JT
Wixted JT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Squire LR;Wixted JT

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和病人H.M.一起工作从20世纪50年代开始,他建立了关于记忆组织的关键原则,激发了数十年的实验工作。自从陛下对人类记忆及其障碍的研究不断产生新的见解,并提高了对记忆结构和组织的理解。在这里,我们回顾这项工作的神经解剖学的内侧颞叶和间脑结构重要的记忆,多个记忆系统,视觉感知,即时记忆,记忆巩固,长期记忆存储的轨迹,回忆和熟悉的概念,以及不同的内侧颞叶结构可能有助于不同的记忆功能的问题。
Work with patient H.M., beginning in the 1950s, established key principles about the organization of memory that inspired decades of experimental work. Since H.M., the study of human memory and its disorders has continued to yield new insights and to improve understanding of the structure and organization of memory. Here we review this work with emphasis on the neuroanatomy of medial temporal lobe and diencephalic structures important for memory, multiple memory systems, visual perception, immediate memory, memory consolidation, the locus of long-term memory storage, the concepts of recollection and familiarity, and the question of how different medial temporal lobe structures may contribute differently to memory functions.
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