Characterizing Sexual Violence in Intimate Relationships: An Examination of Blame Attributions and Rape Acknowledgment.
Characterizing Sexual Violence in Intimate Relationships: An Examination of Blame Attributions and Rape Acknowledgment.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260517726972
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Gratz KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jaffe AE;Steel AL;DiLillo D;Messman-Moore TL;Gratz KL
亲密伴侣的强奸往往涉及受害者和犯罪者之间的优先性行为同意，往往不包括使用武力，而且可能不符合社会对强奸的定义。鉴于这些独特的特征，被亲密伴侣侵犯的女性可能不太可能承认这种经历是强奸。反过来，他们可能会比被非亲密伴侣强奸的受害者更少将责任归因于自己和肇事者。与这些预期一致的是，208名成年后报告强奸的社区妇女的结果显示，犯罪者类型(非亲密伴侣与亲密伴侣)通过承认强奸对行为自责和犯罪者指责都存在间接影响，即使在控制攻击时受害者物质使用和胁迫严重程度的情况下也是如此。与经历过非亲密伴侣强奸的女性相比，在婚姻或约会关系中经历过强奸的女性不太可能将性侵归咎于自己或施暴者，部分原因是她们不太可能将自己的经历贴上强奸的标签。总体而言，这些发现突出了亲密伴侣强奸的独特性质，并提供了关于亲密关系中相对较少研究的性暴力领域的进一步信息。
Rape by an intimate partner frequently involves a precedence of sexual consent between victim and perpetrator, often does not include the use of physical force, and may not fit societal definitions of rape. Given these unique characteristics, women who are assaulted by an intimate partner may be less likely to acknowledge the experience as a rape. In turn, they might make fewer blame attributions toward themselves and their perpetrators than victims of rape by a non-intimate partner. Consistent with these expectations, results from 208 community women reporting rape in adulthood revealed the presence of indirect effects of perpetrator type (non-intimate partner vs. intimate partner) on both behavioral self-blame and perpetrator blame through rape acknowledgment, even when controlling for both victim substance use at the time of the assault and coercion severity. Compared with women who experienced a rape by a non-intimate partner, women who experienced rape in the context of a marital or dating relationship were less likely to blame themselves or the perpetrator for the assault, in part because they were less likely to label their experience as a rape. Overall, these findings highlight the unique nature of intimate partner rape and provide further information about the relatively under-researched area of sexual violence in intimate relationships.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
FRIEZE, IH
通讯作者：
FRIEZE, IH
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Frazier, PA
通讯作者：
Frazier, PA
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Fisher, BS;Daigle, LE;Turner, MG
通讯作者：
Turner, MG
影响因子：
4
作者：
Kahn, AS;Jackson, J;Halvorsen, J
通讯作者：
Halvorsen, J
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Donde, Sapana D.
通讯作者：
Donde, Sapana D.