Design and testing of a novel, protective human-baited tent trap for the collection of anthropophilic disease vectors.

Design and testing of a novel, protective human-baited tent trap for the collection of anthropophilic disease vectors.
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DOI:
10.1603/me13090
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Foy BD
Foy BD
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krajacich BJ;Slade JR;Mulligan RT;Labrecque B;Kobylinski KC;Gray M;Kuklinski WS;Burton TA;Seaman JA;Sylla M;Foy BD

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目前,对于寻找宿主的按蚊和其他致病节肢动物媒介的收集,缺乏安全、主动的诱捕方法。收集蚊子的黄金标准方法是人类登陆捕捉(HLC),即个人将裸露的皮肤暴露在可能受感染的媒介面前。在这里,我们介绍了一种新的蚊子收集方法--Infscitex帐篷的开发,它使用了现代帐篷材料和新颖的捕蚊器设计。这为媒介生物采集提供了一种有效、非劳动密集型、安全的方法。在这些初步研究中,我们发现它平均收集了27.7只冈比亚按蚊。在塞内加尔东南部的农村,每个诱杀装置每晚有43.8个蚊子,在塞内加尔的基杜古半城市城镇,每个诱杀装置每晚有43.8个第五类库蚊。在与HLC的直接比较中,帐篷在黄昏采集致倦库蚊方面没有统计学上的差异,但在诱捕黄昏时高度活动的埃及伊蚊方面效率显著低于HLC。这些研究表明,在媒介传播疾病感染风险较高的地区,对于按蚊和库蚊抽样,Infscitex帐篷是一种可行且安全的HLC替代方法。
Currently, there exists a deficit of safe, active trapping methods for the collection of host-seeking Anopheles and other disease-causing arthropod vectors. The gold-standard approach for mosquito collection is that of human landing catch (HLC), in which an individual exposes bare skin to possibly infected vectors. Here, we present the development of a new method for mosquito collection, the Infoscitex tent, which uses modern tent materials coupled with a novel trap design. This provides an efficacious, a non-labor-intensive, and a safe method for vector collection. In these initial studies, we found it collected an average of 27.7 Anophelesgambiae s.l. per trap per night in rural villages in southeastern Senegal, and 43.8 Culex group V per trap per night in the semiurban town of Kedougou, Senegal. In direct comparisons with HLC, the tent was not statistically different for collection of Culex quinquefasciatus in crepuscular sampling, but was significantly less efficacious at trapping the highly motile dusk-biter Aedes aegypti. These studies suggest that the Infoscitex tent is a viable and safe alternative to HLC for Anopheles and Culex sampling in areas of high vector-borne disease infection risk.
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