HIV controllers: a multifactorial phenotype of spontaneous viral suppression.
HIV controllers: a multifactorial phenotype of spontaneous viral suppression.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.clim.2011.07.007
复制
发表时间:
2011-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kaufmann DE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thèze J;Chakrabarti LA;Vingert B;Porichis F;Kaufmann DE
A small minority of HIV-infected individuals, known as HIV controllers, is able to exert long-term control over HIV replication in the absence of treatment. Increasing evidence suggests that the adaptive immune system plays a critical role in this control but also that a combination of several host and/or viral factors, rather than a single cause, leads to this rare phenotype. Here, we review recent advances in the study of these remarkable individuals. We summarize the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of HIV controllers, and subsequently describe contributing roles of host genetic factors, innate and adaptive immune responses, and viral factors to this phenotype. We emphasize distinctive characteristics of HIV-specific CD4 T cell responses and of CD4 T cell subpopulations that are frequently found in HIV controllers. We discuss major controversies in the field and the relevance of the study of HIV controllers for the development of novel therapeutic strategies and vaccines.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1084/jem.20070784
发表时间:
2007-10-01
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Almeida JR;Price DA;Papagno L;Arkoub ZA;Sauce D;Bornstein E;Asher TE;Samri A;Schnuriger A;Theodorou I;Costagliola D;Rouzioux C;Agut H;Marcelin AG;Douek D;Autran B;Appay V
通讯作者:
Appay V
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
Chen, Huabiao;Li, Chun;Lichterfeld, Mathias
通讯作者:
Lichterfeld, Mathias
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
DEACON, NJ;TSYKIN, A;MILLS, J
通讯作者:
MILLS, J
影响因子:
32.4
作者:
Brenchley JM;Silvestri G;Douek DC
通讯作者:
Douek DC
DOI:
10.1097/qai.0b013e318215a991
发表时间:
2011-06-01
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Brandt, Lea;Benfield, Thomas;Karlsson, Ingrid
通讯作者:
Karlsson, Ingrid