COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health: Prevalence and Correlates of New-Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a Canadian Province.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health: Prevalence and Correlates of New-Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a Canadian Province.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17196986
复制
发表时间：
2020-09-24
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Agyapong VIO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abba-Aji A;Li D;Hrabok M;Shalaby R;Gusnowski A;Vuong W;Surood S;Nkire N;Li XM;Greenshaw AJ;Agyapong VIO
背景资料：这项横断面在线调查调查了加拿大COVID-19大流行早期阶段强迫症（OCD）症状的患病率。研究方法：分别采用简明强迫量表（博茨）、知觉压力量表（PSS）、广泛性焦虑障碍7项量表（GAD-7）和患者健康问卷9（PHQ-9）量表评估强迫症症状、中度/高度压力、可能的广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）和可能的重度抑郁障碍（MDD）。结果：在32，805名订阅Text 4 Hope的人中，有6041人完成了在线调查;回复率为18.4%。总体而言，60.3%的受访者报告在COVID-19大流行期间出现强迫症症状，53.8%的受访者有强迫洗手的行为。仅在COVID-19开始后才表现出强迫症症状的受访者更有可能患有中度/高度压力（z = 6.4，p < 0.001），可能患有GAD（z = 6.0，p < 0.001）和MDD（z = 2.7，p < 0.01）。同样，强迫性洗手的受访者更有可能患有中度/高度压力（z = 4.6，p < 0.001）和GAD（z = 4.6，p < 0.001），但不太可能患有MDD（z = 1.4，p = 0.16）。结论：2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，强迫症症状的患病率增加，其比率显著高于样本人群报告的大流行前比率。出现强迫症症状增加了出现压力升高、GAD和MDD的可能性。
Background: This cross-sectional online survey investigates the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms at an early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Methods: OCD symptoms, moderate/high stress, likely generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and likely major depressive disorder (MDD) were assessed with the Brief Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (BOCS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale, respectively. Results: Out of 32,805 individuals subscribed to Text4Hope, 6041 completed an online survey; the response rate was 18.4%. Overall, 60.3% of respondents reported onset of OCD symptoms and 53.8% had compulsions to wash hands during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents who showed OCD symptoms only since the start of COVID-19 were significantly more likely to have moderate/high stress (z = 6.4, p < 0.001), likely GAD (z = 6.0, p < 0.001), and likely MDD (z = 2.7, p < 0.01). Similarly, respondents who engaged in compulsive hand washing were significantly more likely to have moderate/high stress (z = 4.6, p < 0.001) and likely GAD (z = 4.6 p < 0.001), but not likely MDD (z = 1.4, p = 0.16). Conclusion: The prevalence of OCD symptoms increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, at a rate significantly higher than pre-pandemic rates reported for the sample population. Presenting with OCD symptoms increased the likelihood of presenting with elevated stress, likely GAD, and likely MDD.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Labad, Javier;Menchon, Jose Manuel;Vallejo, Julio
通讯作者：
Vallejo, Julio
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Fullana, Miguel A.;Mataix-Cols, David;Poulton, Richie
通讯作者：
Poulton, Richie
影响因子：
--
作者：
KARNO, M;GOLDING, JM;BURNAM, MA
通讯作者：
BURNAM, MA
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Agyapong, Vincent I. O.;McLoughlin, Declan M.;Farren, Conor K.
通讯作者：
Farren, Conor K.