Cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce African American adolescents' risk for HIV infection.

Cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce African American adolescents' risk for HIV infection.
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认知行为干预可降低非裔美国青少年感染艾滋病毒的风险。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.221
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发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Shirley,A
Shirley,A
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
StLawrence,JS;Brasfield,TL;Jefferson,KW;Alleyne,E;O'Bannon3rd,RE;Shirley,A

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246名非裔美国青少年被随机分配到一个教育项目或为期8周的干预中,这些项目将教育与行为技能培训相结合,包括正确使用避孕套、性主张、拒绝、信息提供、自我管理、解决问题和风险识别。经过技能培训的参与者(A)减少了无保护措施的性行为,(B)增加了避孕套保护的性行为,(C)比只接受信息的参与者表现出更高的行为技能。变化的模式因性别而异。1年后,受过技能培训的年轻人的风险降低保持不变。研究发现,在基线禁欲的教育项目中,31.1%的年轻人在1年后开始性行为,而参加技能培训的人中只有11.5%的人性行为活跃。结果表明,与只接受信息的青少年相比,拥有信息和特定技能的青少年在更大程度上降低了他们的风险,更好地保持了风险降低变化,并在更大程度上推迟了性行为的开始。
Two hundred forty-six African American adolescents were randomly assigned to an educational program or an 8-week intervention that combined education with behavior skills training including correct condom use, sexual assertion, refusal, information provision, self-management, problem solving, and risk recognition. Skill-trained participants (a) reduced unprotected intercourse,(b) increased condom-protected intercourse, and (c) displayed increased behavioral skills to a greater extent than participants who received information alone. The patterns of change differed by gender. Risk reduction was maintained 1 year later for skill-trained youths. It was found that 31.1% of youths in the education program who were abstinent at baseline had initiated sexual activity 1 year later, whereas only 11.5% of skills training participants were sexually active. The results indicate that youths who were equipped with information and specific skills lowered their risk to a greater degree, maintained risk reduction changes better, and deferred the onset of sexual activity to a greater extent than youths who received information alone.
社会支持是非裔美国青少年性危险行为的一个因素
DOI: 10.1177/074355489493002
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 2
作者:
J. S. St. Lawrence;T. Brasfield;K. W. Jefferson;Edna Allyene;A. Shirley
通讯作者: A. Shirley
艾滋病和其他性传播疾病
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Muindi;G. Bicego
通讯作者: G. Bicego
减少艾滋病风险活动的行为干预。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.60
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Kelly,JA;StLawrence,JS;Hood,HV;Brasfield,TL
通讯作者: Brasfield,TL
DOI: 10.1016/s0932-8610(88)80029-x
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Adolescent and pediatric gynecology
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Susan Jay;C. Bridges;A. Gottlieb;Robert H. Durant
通讯作者: Robert H. Durant
非裔美国和西班牙裔美国青少年预防艾滋病毒感染的自我指导。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.58.4.432
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Schinke,SP;Gordon,AN;Weston,RE
通讯作者: Weston,RE