Effects of cognitive therapy for depression on daily stress-related variables.

Effects of cognitive therapy for depression on daily stress-related variables.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.005
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Beck JS
Beck JS
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parrish BP;Cohen LH;Gunthert KC;Butler AC;Laurenceau JP;Beck JS

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本研究采用日记法,探讨抑郁症患者在认知治疗过程中日常应激相关变量的变化。患者在两个为期一周的场合完成每日日记:在摄入访谈后和第六次CT后。患者还在每次治疗前完成了抑郁症状的测量。在六次CT治疗后,患者报告了以下方面的显著减少:(a)抑郁症状;(B)每日悲伤情绪(SA);(c)与当天最紧张事件相关的每日负面想法;以及(d)SA对每日压力源的反应。此外,患者报告了以下方面的显著增加:(e)每日积极情绪(PA);和(f)对每日消极想法的SA反应性。结果表明,CT对抑郁症成年人的日常生活有其预期的影响,并强调了CT研究的每日日记方法的价值。
This study used a daily diary design to evaluate depressed patients' changes on daily stress-related variables during cognitive therapy (CT). Patients completed daily diaries on two week-long occasions: after the intake interview and again after the sixth session of CT. Patients also completed a measure of depressive symptoms before every treatment session. After six sessions of CT, patients reported a significant reduction in: (a) depressive symptoms; (b) daily sad affect (SA); (c) daily negative thoughts associated with the day's most stressful event; and (d) SA reactivity to daily stressors. In addition, patients reported a significant increase in: (e) daily positive affect (PA); and (f) SA reactivity to daily negative thoughts. The results suggest that CT has its intended effects on the daily lives of depressed adults, and highlight the value of a daily diary methodology for research on CT.
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期刊: BEHAVIOR THERAPY
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