Causal and Semantic Relatedness in Discourse Understanding and Representation

Causal and Semantic Relatedness in Discourse Understanding and Representation
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话语理解和表征中的因果关系和语义相关性

DOI:
10.1080/0163853x.2005.9651678
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
B. Larsen
B. Larsen
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michael B. W. Wolfe;Joseph P. Magliano;B. Larsen

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以短叙事中句子之间语义和因果关联程度为函数,对句子的处理时间和记忆进行了研究。在实验1 - 2B中,对句子对之间的语义和因果关联进行了独立操纵。因果关联通过预测试进行评估,语义关联则通过潜在语义分析进行评估。因果关联影响处理时间和记忆。当在实验中未对因果关系进行操纵且句子对所描述的情境较难构建时,语义关联影响记忆以及处理时间。实验3采用了自然文本。句子之间的语义和因果关联影响了契合度的在线判断和自由回忆。根据文本处理的自下而上和自上而下理论对结果进行了讨论。
Processing time and memory for sentences were examined as a function of the degree of semantic and causal relatedness between sentences in short narratives. In Experiments 1-2B, semantic and causal relatedness between sentence pairs was independently manipulated. Causal relatedness was assessed through pretesting and semantic relatedness was assessed with Latent Semantic Analysis. Causal relatedness influenced processing time and memory. Semantic relatedness influenced memory, and influenced processing time when causality was not manipulated within an experiment and the situation described by the sentence pairs was somewhat difficult to construct. Experiment 3 utilized naturalistic texts. Semantic and causal relatedness between sentences influenced online judgments of fit and free recall. Results are discussed in terms of bottom-up and top-down theories of text processing.
没有代词的代词解析:基于记忆的文本处理的一些后果。
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发表时间: 1996
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