Online self-presentation and identity development: The moderating effect of neuroticism.

Online self-presentation and identity development: The moderating effect of neuroticism.
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在线自我展示和身份发展:神经质的调节作用。

DOI:
10.1002/pchj.470
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Tetsuya Kawamoto
Tetsuya Kawamoto
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
子安 増生;丹野 義彦;箱田 裕司(監修);船木遙香・牛島智子・長崎 勤;田渕恵;長崎 勤・伊藤和佳;宇都宮博;Tetsuya Kawamoto

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社交媒体为年轻人提供了社交和自我展示的方式,使用社交媒体已经成为常态。虽然之前的研究表明,通过社交媒体的自我展示与认同感有关,但很少有人关注其与身份发展过程的关系。因此,本研究在控制线下自我表现的情况下检验了这些关联,并测试了神经质的潜在调节作用。647名日本年轻人(401名女性,平均年龄22.70岁,年龄3.25岁)被招募来完成一份在线问卷,包括身份发展过程、线上和线下自我表现和神经质的测量。相关分析表明,身份发展过程与网络表层自我呈现(SSP)相关,而与网络内在自我呈现(ISP)无关。此外,适度回归分析表明,网络ISP与身份过程之间的负相关仅存在于高神经质人群中。这项研究的结果表明,神经质可能会导致年轻人身份发展的变化。
Using social media, which provides ways to socialize and present oneself, has become normal for young people. Although previous research shows that self‐presentation via social media is associated with a sense of identity, little attention has been given to the association with identity‐development processes. Therefore, the present study examined these associations while controlling for offline self‐presentation and tested the potential moderating effect of neuroticism. A sample of 647 Japanese young adults (401 women;Meanage= 22.70;SDage= 3.25) were recruited to complete an online questionnaire, including measures of identity‐development processes, online and offline self‐presentation, and neuroticism. A correlation analysis revealed that identity‐development processes were associated with online surface‐level self‐presentation (SSP) but not online inner‐level self‐presentation (ISP). Further, a moderated regression analysis indicated that the negative associations between online ISP and identity processes were only found among those high in neuroticism. The results of this study suggest that neuroticism may produce variations in young people's identity development.
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