The Impacts of Childhood Trauma on Psychosocial Features in a Chinese Sample of Young Adults.
The Impacts of Childhood Trauma on Psychosocial Features in a Chinese Sample of Young Adults.
复制标题
童年创伤对中国年轻人样本心理社会特征的影响。
DOI：
10.30773/pi.2018.09.26
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发表时间：
2018-11
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Li L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang D;Lu S;Gao W;Wei Z;Duan J;Hu S;Huang M;Xu Y;Li L
The aims of the present study were to explore the occurrence of childhood trauma and importantly to determine the impacts of childhood trauma on psychosocial features in a Chinese sample of young adults. A survey was carried out in a group of 555 university students by using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Dysfunctional Attitudes Questionnaire (DAS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). The moderate-severe cut-off scores for CTQ were used to calculate the prevalence of childhood trauma, and then psychosocial features were compared between individuals with and without childhood trauma. A proportion of 18.6% of university students had self-reported childhood trauma exposures. Subjects with childhood trauma reported higher scores of SDS, SAS, DAS, and psychoticism and neuroticism dimensions of EPQ (t=4.311–5.551, p<0.001); while lower scores of SSRS and extraversion dimension of EPQ (t=-4.061– -3.039, p<0.01). Regression analyses further revealed that scores of SAS and DAS were positively (Adjusted B=0.211–0.230, p<0.05), while scores of SSRS were negatively (Adjusted B=-0.273– -0.240, p<0.05) associated with specific CTQ scores. Childhood trauma is still a common social and psychological problem. Individuals with childhood trauma show much more depression, anxiety, distorted cognition, personality deficits, and lower levels of social support, which may represent the social and psychological vulnerability for developing psychiatric disorders after childhood trauma experiences.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Pechtel, Pia;Pizzagalli, Diego A.
通讯作者：
Pizzagalli, Diego A.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.
通讯作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.
DOI：
10.1080/15374410903532650
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Begle AM;Dumas JE;Hanson RF
通讯作者：
Hanson RF
影响因子：
3
作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.;Oppenheimer, Caroline;Jenness, Jessica;Barrocas, Andreas;Shapero, Benjamin G.;Goldband, Jessica
通讯作者：
Goldband, Jessica
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Engert, Veronika;Efanov, Simona I.;Pruessner, Jens C.
通讯作者：
Pruessner, Jens C.