Spectrum of Phenotypes and Causes of Type 2 Diabetes in Children.

Spectrum of Phenotypes and Causes of Type 2 Diabetes in Children.
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儿童 2 型糖尿病的表型谱和病因。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev-med-042120-012033
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发表时间:
2022-01-27
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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有几个因素,包括遗传、家族史、饮食、体育活动、肥胖和青春期胰岛素抵抗,似乎会增加青年患2型糖尿病的风险。青年发病的2型糖尿病通常被认为是一个单一的实体,而是作为一个疾病谱存在,在表现,代谢特征,临床进展和并发症发生率方面存在差异。我们回顾了目前已知的与青年2型糖尿病相关的风险。此外,我们关注儿童2型糖尿病的表型谱,讨论这种异质性的致病基础和潜在的治疗相关性,并将青年发病的2型糖尿病与1型糖尿病和成人发病的2型糖尿病进行比较。最后,我们强调在预测和预防青年发病的2型糖尿病的知识差距。
Several factors, including genetics, family history, diet, physical activity, obesity, and insulin resistance in puberty, appear to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in youth. Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is often thought of as a single entity but rather exists as a spectrum of disease with differences in presentation, metabolic characteristics, clinical progression, and complication rates. We review what is currently known regarding the risks associated with developing type 2 diabetes in youth. Additionally, we focus on the spectrum of phenotypes of pediatric type 2 diabetes, discuss the pathogenic underpinnings and potential therapeutic relevance of this heterogeneity, and compare youth-onset type 2 diabetes with type 1 diabetes and adult-onset type 2 diabetes. Finally, we highlight knowledge gaps in prediction and prevention of youth-onset type 2 diabetes.
宫内接触母体糖尿病和肥胖症与青少年2型糖尿病的关联:搜索病例对照研究。
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