Brain injury in chronically ventilated preterm neonates: collateral damage related to ventilation strategy.
Brain injury in chronically ventilated preterm neonates: collateral damage related to ventilation strategy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clp.2012.06.017
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Albertine KH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Albertine KH
Brain injury is a frequent co-morbidity in chronically ventilated preterm infants. However, the molecular basis of the brain injury remains incompletely understood. The focus of this paper is the subtler (diffuse) form of brain injury that has white matter and gray matter lesions, without germinal matrix hemorrhage-intraventricular hemorrhage, posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus, or cystic periventricular leukomalacia. The purpose of this review is to synthesize data that suggest diffuse lesions to white matter and gray matter are collateral damage related to ventilator strategy. Evidence is introduced from the two large-animal, physiological models of evolving neonatal chronic lung disease that suggest an epigenetic mechanism may underlie the collateral damage.
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