The Impact of Stereotype Threat on Memory and Cognition in Older Adults.
The Impact of Stereotype Threat on Memory and Cognition in Older Adults.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/01939459211029718
复制
发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Abbott, Laurie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McDougall, Graham J., Jr.;Monroe, Todd B.;Pituch, Keenan A.;Carter, Michael A.;Abbott, Laurie
将衰老等同于能力下降和健忘增加的文化刻板印象已经持续了几十年。刻板印象威胁（ST）是指人们在面对一种消极的、自我相关的刻板印象时所经历的心理不适，在这种情况下，他们的行为可以被解释为证实这种信念。本研究的目的是探讨ST对24个月以上的老年人的记忆表现的关系。记忆训练组的ST水平平均显著下降或改善，而健康训练组则没有。虽然在0.01水平上不显著，但双变量相关性表明ST的变化与非文字记忆的变化中度相关，这表明ST的改善（或减少）可能与非文字记忆分数的增加有关。我们发现ST对健康老年人记忆表现的独特贡献提供了一种可能的可塑性特征。
Cultural stereotypes that equate aging with decreased competence and increased forgetfulness have persisted for decades. Stereotype threat (ST) refers to the psychological discomfort people experience when confronted by a negative, self-relevant stereotype in a situation where their behavior could be construed as confirming that belief. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of ST on memory performance in older adults over 24 months. The ST levels on average significantly declined, or improved in the memory training, but not the health training group. Although not significant at the .01 level, the bivariate correlation indicated that change in ST was moderately related to change in verbal memory, suggesting the possibility that improvements (or reductions) in ST may be related to increases in verbal memory scores. We discovered that the unique contribution of ST into the memory performance of healthy older adults offers a possible malleable trait.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Barber SJ;Mather M
通讯作者：
Mather M
影响因子：
4
作者：
Cavallini, Elena;Bottiroli, Sara;Borella, Erika
通讯作者：
Borella, Erika
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Gauthier, Kim;Morand, Alexandrine;Mazerolle, Marie
通讯作者：
Mazerolle, Marie
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Guo, XH;Erber, JT;Szuchman, LT
通讯作者：
Szuchman, LT
SeniorWISE 研究中对社区老年人的健康培训干预。
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
McDougall, Graham J., Jr.;Becker, Heather;Acee, Taylor W.;Vaughan, Phillip W.;Pituch, Keenan;Delville, Carol
通讯作者：
Delville, Carol