From pathophysiology to novel antidepressant drugs: glial contributions to the pathology and treatment of mood disorders.

From pathophysiology to novel antidepressant drugs: glial contributions to the pathology and treatment of mood disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.032
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发表时间:
2013-06-15
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Banasr, Mounira
Banasr, Mounira
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sanacora, Gerard;Banasr, Mounira

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一些结构和细胞的变化,包括显着的神经胶质异常,已被观察到与重度抑郁症。在这里,我们回顾这些细胞的变化,并强调神经胶质细胞的病理,特别是星形胶质细胞功能障碍,在神经精神疾病的病理生理学的重要性,特别是在重性抑郁症的兴趣。星形胶质细胞在谷氨酸摄取和谷氨酸/谷氨酰胺循环中的功能作用进行了讨论,慢性应激对胶质细胞功能的有害影响。最后,我们讨论了抗抑郁药对神经胶质细胞功能的影响,以及在寻求开发新疗法时靶向神经胶质细胞的可能性。
Several structural and cellular changes, including marked glial anomalies, have been observed in association with major depressive disorder. Here we review these cellular alterations and highlight the importance of glial cell pathology, especially astroglial dysfunction, in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders with a particular interest in major depressive disorder. The functional role of astrocytes in glutamate uptake and glutamate/glutamine cycling is discussed as is the deleterious effects of chronic stress on glial cell function. Lastly, we discuss the effect of antidepressants on glial cell function and the possibility of targeting glial cells in the quest to develop novel therapeutics.
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