From pathophysiology to novel antidepressant drugs: glial contributions to the pathology and treatment of mood disorders.
From pathophysiology to novel antidepressant drugs: glial contributions to the pathology and treatment of mood disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.032
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发表时间:
2013-06-15
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Banasr, Mounira
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sanacora, Gerard;Banasr, Mounira
Several structural and cellular changes, including marked glial anomalies, have been observed in association with major depressive disorder. Here we review these cellular alterations and highlight the importance of glial cell pathology, especially astroglial dysfunction, in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders with a particular interest in major depressive disorder. The functional role of astrocytes in glutamate uptake and glutamate/glutamine cycling is discussed as is the deleterious effects of chronic stress on glial cell function. Lastly, we discuss the effect of antidepressants on glial cell function and the possibility of targeting glial cells in the quest to develop novel therapeutics.
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6.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
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