Effects of Transmitted Verbal Descriptions on Human Responding under a Schedule of Reinforcement
Effects of Transmitted Verbal Descriptions on Human Responding under a Schedule of Reinforcement
复制标题
强化计划下传递的口头描述对人类反应的影响
DOI：
10.1007/s40732-022-00507-z
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Okouchi Hiroto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
do Carmo;D. C.;Costa1;C. E.;Okouchi;H.;& Luiz;A.;Okouchi Hiroto
本实验考察了在强化条件下，传递的言语描述对人类反应的影响。一名大学生（参与者）暴露于多个固定比率（FR）25差异强化低速率（DRL）5秒时间表。然后，他被要求描述如何获得许可证。在暴露于相同的时间表之前，他的描述作为指示呈现给下一个参与者。通过这种方式，每个参与者产生的口头描述从一个参与者传递到下一个，总共有36个参与者。辨别率，在FR组件的响应率的比率，在这两个组件的响应率的总和，这些传输指令的参与者的比率高于没有指令的参与者暴露于没有指令的时间表。连续的参与者之间的歧视比率呈正相关，而没有指示的参与者之间没有相关性。这些结果进行了比较，与以前的结果从实验分析的指令和文化传播。
The present experiment examined the effects of transmitted verbal descriptions on human responding under a schedule of reinforcement. An undergraduate (participant) was exposed to a multiple fixed-ratio (FR) 25 differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate (DRL) 5-s schedule. Then he was asked to describe how to obtain reinforcers. His description was presented to the next participant as instructions, prior to exposure to the same schedule. In this way, verbal descriptions generated by each participant were transmitted from one participant to the next for a total of 36 participants. Discrimination ratios, the ratios of the response rates during the FR component to the sum of the response rates during both components for these transmitted-instruction participants were higher than the ratios for no instruction participants who were exposed to the schedule with no instructions. The discrimination ratios positively correlated between successive participants with the transmitted instructions, whereas there was no correlation between the no instruction participants. These results were compared with previous results from experimental analyses of instructions and cultural transmission.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
HORNE, PJ;LOWE, CF
通讯作者：
LOWE, CF
文化后果对道德自我控制的连锁行为偶然事件的影响
DOI：
10.1007/s40732-017-0231-6
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
The Psychological Record
影响因子：
--
作者：
Aécio Borba;Emmanuel Zagury Tourinho;S. Glenn
通讯作者：
S. Glenn
自生规则对日程控制行为发展的影响。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Rosenfarb,IS;Newland,MC;Brannon,SE;Howey,DS
通讯作者：
Howey,DS
规则准确性对组织模拟中的生产力和谣言的影响
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Gregory S. Smith;Ramona A. Houmanfar;Melany Denny
通讯作者：
Melany Denny
在收益递减的情况下，对人类选择的指导与时间表控制。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
T. Hackenberg;Veronica R. Joker
通讯作者：
Veronica R. Joker