How laws affect the perception of norms: Empirical evidence from the lockdown.

How laws affect the perception of norms: Empirical evidence from the lockdown.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0256624
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Lobeck M
Lobeck M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galbiati R;Henry E;Jacquemet N;Lobeck M

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法律不仅会因物质回报的变化而影响行为,而且还可能通过直接改变社会规范或提供有关这些规范的信息来改变个人对社会规范的看法。利用详细的每日调查数据,并利用英国在 COVID-19 健康危机背景下引入的封锁措施,我们提供了因果证据,表明该法律极大地改变了人们对社交距离行为规范的看法。我们表明,法律对感知规范的这种影响主要是由信息渠道驱动的,并且干预使社会规范的认知趋于实际普遍的规范。
Laws not only affect behavior due to changes in material payoffs, but they may also change the perception individuals have of social norms, either by shifting them directly or by providing information on these norms. Using detailed daily survey data and exploiting the introduction of lockdown measures in the UK in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis, we provide causal evidence that the law drastically changed the perception of the norms regarding social distancing behaviors. We show that this effect of laws on perceived norms is mostly driven by an informational channel and that the intervention made perceptions of social norms converge to the actual prevalent norm.
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