Recycling of cooking oil fume condensate for the production of rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa WB505

Recycling of cooking oil fume condensate for the production of rhamnolipids by Pseudomonas aeruginosa WB505
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回收食用油烟冷凝液用于铜绿假单胞菌WB505生产鼠李糖脂

DOI:
10.1007/s00449-019-02081-1
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发表时间:
2019-02
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Zhan Xiaobei
Zhan Xiaobei
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Jianrong;Zhang Jingbo;Zhang Hongtao;Gao Minjie;Liu Liming;Zhan Xiaobei

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鼠李糖脂(Rhamnolipids,RLS)是一种极具应用潜力的阴离子生物表面活性剂。这项研究探索了从抽油烟机收集的烹饪油烟冷凝物(COFC)中生产RLS的可能性。获得了一株铜绿假单胞菌AB93066突变株,并将其用于以COFCs为底物生产RLS。在7-L发酵罐上发酵的菌体产量达到12.3g/L,MALDI-TOF MS分析表明Rha2-C10-C10和Rha-C10-C100是最丰富的菌体成分(分别占39.6%和26.4%)。临界胶束浓度为45.0 mg/L,水的表面张力从60.5mN/m降至25.3mN/m,以6种常见碳氢化合物为指标,得到的RLS的乳化系数均在60%以上,其中对苯的乳化系数为80.3%。COFC为RL生产提供了一种廉价的替代底物,而且合成过程相对无害和经济。
Rhamnolipids (RLs) are anionic biosurfactants with great application potential. This study explored the possibility of producing RLs from cooking oil fume condensates (COFCs) collected from range hoods. A mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AB93066 was obtained and used to produce RLs from COFCs as a substrate. RL yields in a 7-L fermenter reached 12.3 g/L, and MALDI-TOF MS showed that Rha2-C10-C10and Rha-C10-C10are the most abundant (39.6% and 26.4%, respectively) RL components. The critical micellar concentration (CMC) of the RLs was 45.0 mg/L and the surface tension of water decreased from 60.5 to 25.3 mN/m. Using six kinds of common hydrocarbons as indices, the emulsification coefficients of the RLs obtained were found to exceed 60%; in particular, the emulsification coefficient for benzene was 80.3%. COFCs provide an inexpensive alternative as a substrate for RL production, and the synthetic process is relatively harmless and economical.
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