Computing education in children's early years: A call for debate

Computing education in children's early years: A call for debate
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儿童早期的计算机教育:呼吁辩论

DOI:
10.1111/bjet.12355
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Manches A
Manches A
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manches A

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国际上政策和课程的变化(特别是英国最近的发展)导致人们开始关注早年计算机教育的作用。随着人们对计算机教育潜力的兴趣日益浓厚,专为幼儿设计的编程工具也随之增多。虽然这些变化受到广泛欢迎,但变化的速度可以说导致人们更多地关注工具而不是教育学的关键问题。本文提出了三个研究领域(Logo;计算思维;以及教授科学、技术、工程和数学的 STEM 科目),这些领域可以为幼儿的计算教育提供信息,并建议需要更加关注思维技能以及与现实世界中计算机表现形式的联系。最重要的是,该论文呼吁就早期向儿童引入计算机教育的趋势进行一场知情辩论。
International changes in policy and curricula (notably recent developments in England) have led to a focus on the role of computing education in the early years. As interest in the potential of computing education has increased, there has been a proliferation of programming tools designed for young children. While these changes are broadly to be welcomed, the pace of change has arguably led to more attention to the tools than to key questions about pedagogy. This paper proposes three areas of research (Logo; computational thinking; and teaching STEM subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics) that may inform computing education for young children and suggests that a greater focus on thinking skills and connections to manifestations of computers in the real world is needed. Above all, the paper calls for an informed debate about the trend towards introducing computing education to children in the early years.
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