Self-Control and Crime: Beyond Gottfredson and Hirschi's Theory.
Self-Control and Crime: Beyond Gottfredson and Hirschi's Theory.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041344
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发表时间：
2020-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Burt CH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burt CH
在过去的几十年里，SCT主导了自我控制和犯罪的研究。在这篇综述中，我评估了自我控制知识的现状，并鼓励该领域超越SCT，因为其独特的自我控制和因果模型的概念化为综合奖学金提出了挑战。大量借鉴犯罪学以外的奖学金，我澄清自我控制的定义;描述特质自我控制的可塑性;强调其作为状态自我控制的情境变化;并考虑到影响其操作与犯罪有关的背景，情境和个人因素的多样性。这种对突发事件的规范以及自我控制过程中冲动强度和控制努力之间的相互作用，旨在作为超越SCT的研究的跳板，其关键前提是自我控制能力足以解释。最后，我解决我认为是根据目前的知识进一步研究的重要领域。
Over the past several decades, SCT has dominated research on self-control and crime. In this review, I assess the current state of self-control knowledge and encourage the field to move beyond SCT, as its peculiar conceptualization of self-control and causal model presents challenges for integrative scholarship. Drawing heavily on scholarship outside criminology, I clarify the definition of self-control; describe the malleable nature of trait self-control; highlight its situational variability as state self-control; and consider the multiplicity of contextual, situational, and individual factors that affect its operation in relation to crime. This specification of contingencies and the interplay between impulse strength and control efforts in the process of self-control is intended as a springboard for research moving beyond SCT and its key premise that self-control ability is sufficient for explanation. Finally, I address what I see as important areas for further study in light of current knowledge.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Baumeister, Roy F.;Vohs, Kathleen D.;Tice, Dianne M.
通讯作者：
Tice, Dianne M.
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Andersen, SL
通讯作者：
Andersen, SL
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Bandura, A
通讯作者：
Bandura, A
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者：
Tice, DM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BANDURA, A;MISCHEL, W
通讯作者：
MISCHEL, W