Autonomous vehicle policies with equity implications: Patterns and gaps
Autonomous vehicle policies with equity implications: Patterns and gaps
复制标题
具有公平影响的自动驾驶汽车政策:模式和差距
DOI:
10.1016/j.trip.2021.100521
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cao, Jason
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Emory, Katie;Douma, Frank;Cao, Jason
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) may improve or harm social equity for disadvantaged groups. Government agencies, planning organizations, businesses, and nonprofits have drafted or published an array of AV-related policies that have equity implications. Through a review of academic and grey literature, this study pioneers a comprehensive analysis of these policies in terms of patterns, frequencies and gaps. Our analysis shows that these policies can be grouped into three categories: access and inclusion, multimodal transportation, and community wellbeing. Regarding specific policies, considerations for a shared-use model and impacts to the economy dominate the policy landscape. Helping marginalized communities, urban parking, and automating transit are also prevalent policies. However, considerations for people with low incomes and people of color are not well represented, nor are personal security issues within shared vehicles, or models for deploying AVs in rural communities. Policymakers are beginning to plan for the potential equity impacts of AVs, but more opportunities remain for developing policies that will ensure the most equitable outcomes. This study elucidates the different types of policies with equity implications and provides planners and policymakers a base from which to draft their own policy.
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影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Reny, Tyler T.;Barreto, Matt A.
通讯作者:
Barreto, Matt A.
DOI:
10.1016/j.trip.2021.100447
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wu, Xinyi;Cao, Jason;Douma, Frank
通讯作者:
Douma, Frank
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
Lee D. Han
DOI:
10.32866/001c.17872
发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
Xinyu Wu;F. Douma;Jason Cao;E. Shepard
通讯作者:
Xinyu Wu;F. Douma;Jason Cao;E. Shepard
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Andrew Owen;Brendan Murphy;D. Levinson
通讯作者:
D. Levinson