The relationship between sleep disturbance and glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: An integrative review.

The relationship between sleep disturbance and glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: An integrative review.
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DOI:
10.1111/jocn.13899
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Fritschi C
Fritschi C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu B;Hershberger PE;Kapella MC;Fritschi C

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To explore and synthesize current research to assess the state of science about the relationship between sleep disturbance and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Sleep disturbance is suggested a risk factor for T2DM. Diabetes alone is a leading cause of death, but when coupled with sleep disturbance poses additional health risks. However, little is known about the relationship between sleep disturbance and glycemic control in people with overt diabetes. An integrative review. Whittemore and Knafl's methodology guided this integrative review. Original studies published before Oct. 2016 were identified through systematic searches of seven databases using terms: diabet*; sleep or insomnia; glycem* or glucose or A1C or HbA1c or sugar; and their combinations. The matrix and narrative synthesis were employed to organize and synthesize the findings, respectively. The Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate the study quality. A total of 26 studies were identified; 17 of which reported significant relationships between sleep measures and glycemic control. In 13 studies sleep duration was associated with glycemic control in both linear (n=2) and nonlinear (n=3) relationships, however 8 studies reported no significant relationships. Sleep quality was significantly related to glycemic control in 14 of 22 studies. Nine studies found no relationship between any measure of sleep and glycemic control. There is strong evidence supporting the relationship between sleep quality and glycemic control but further examination of the relationship between sleep duration and glycemic control is warranted. Sleep disturbance, particularly impaired sleep quality, could potentially influence glycemic control in adults with T2DM. Nurses who treat patients with diabetes should include assessment of sleep, education for healthy sleep, and referral for treatment of sleep disturbance in order to maximize the potential for achieving good glycemic control.
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