Sigma Receptors and Substance Use Disorders.

Sigma Receptors and Substance Use Disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-50174-1_13
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学4区
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--
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由于神经科学的进步,成瘾现在被认为是一种具有遗传、发育和文化成分的慢性脑部疾病。滥用药物,包括酒精,能够产生显著的神经可塑性变化,导致吸毒成瘾者表现出严重的干扰。目前缺乏有效的药物治疗物质使用障碍,鼓励寻找新的和更有效的药物治疗。越来越多的证据强烈表明,Sigma受体参与滥用药物的成瘾性和神经毒性,包括可卡因,甲基苯丙胺和酒精。本章将审查目前的科学知识的Sigma受体系统的作用,药物和酒精的影响,并提出,这种受体系统可能代表一种新的治疗目标,用于治疗物质使用障碍和相关的神经毒性。
Thanks to advances in neuroscience, addiction is now recognized as a chronic brain disease with genetic, developmental, and cultural components. Drugs of abuse, including alcohol, are able to produce significant neuroplastic changes responsible for the profound disturbances shown by drug addicted individuals. The current lack of efficacious pharmacological treatments for substance use disorders has encouraged the search for novel and more effective pharmacotherapies. Growing evidence strongly suggests that Sigma Receptors are involved in the addictive and neurotoxic properties of abused drugs, including cocaine, methamphetamine, and alcohol. The present chapter will review the current scientific knowledge on the role of the Sigma Receptor system in the effects of drugs and alcohol, and proposes that this receptor system may represent a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of substance use disorders and associated neurotoxicity.
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