Prevalence of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration in a German University Student Sample.
Prevalence of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration in a German University Student Sample.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10508-021-01963-4
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Tomaszewska P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krahé B;Schuster I;Tomaszewska P
本研究调查了德国四所大学的1,172名学生（755名女性，417名男性）的性侵犯实施和受害情况。所有参与者都被问及受害，并犯下，自14岁起的性侵犯，使用性侵犯和受害量表（SAV-S）。不同的胁迫策略，性行为和受害者-犯罪者关系的患病率。同性和异性的受害者-犯罪者星座都进行了审查。妇女的总体受害率为62.1%，男子为37.5%。男性的总体犯罪率为17.7%，女性为9.4%。与异性和同性伴侣发生性接触的参与者的受害和犯罪患病率均高于与异性伴侣发生性接触的参与者。男性和女性以及只有异性和异性和同性伴侣的参与者的受害者和肇事者身份之间存在重大重叠。发现男性和女性的（较高）受害和（较低）犯罪报告之间的差距，这表明一般少报的犯罪行为，而不是性别的解释，在社会的可取性或感知的同意线索。调查结果被列入关于#metoo运动前后性侵犯流行情况的国际研究文献，并讨论了其对预防工作的影响。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s10508 - 021 - 01963 - 4获得。
This study examined the prevalence of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization in a sample of 1,172 students (755 female, 417 male) from four universities in Germany. All participants were asked about both victimization by, and perpetration of, sexual aggression since the age of 14 years, using the Sexual Aggression and Victimization Scale (SAV-S). Prevalence rates were established for different coercive strategies, sexual acts, and victim–perpetrator relationships. Both same-sex and opposite-sex victim–perpetrator constellations were examined. The overall victimization rate was 62.1% for women and 37.5% for men. The overall perpetration rate was 17.7% for men and 9.4% for women. Prevalence rates of both victimization and perpetration were higher for participants who had sexual contacts with both opposite-sex and same-sex partners than for participants with exclusively opposite-sex partners. Significant overlap was found between victim and perpetrator status for men and women as well as for participants with only opposite-sex and both opposite-sex and same-sex partners. A disparity between (higher) victimization and (lower) perpetration reports was found for both men and women, suggesting a general underreporting of perpetration rather than a gendered explanation in terms of social desirability or the perception of consent cues. The findings are placed in the international research literature on the prevalence of sexual aggression before and after the #metoo campaign, and their implications for prevention efforts are discussed. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10508-021-01963-4.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kolivas, Elizabeth D.;Gross, Alan M.
通讯作者：
Gross, Alan M.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1108/jacpr-05-2017-0292
发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
Goodson, Amanda
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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