Implication of sperm RNAs in transgenerational inheritance of the effects of early trauma in mice.
Implication of sperm RNAs in transgenerational inheritance of the effects of early trauma in mice.
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DOI:
10.1038/nn.3695
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Mansuy, Isabelle M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gapp, Katharina;Jawaid, Ali;Sarkies, Peter;Bohacek, Johannes;Pelczar, Pawel;Prados, Julien;Farinelli, Laurent;Miska, Eric;Mansuy, Isabelle M.
Gene-environment interactions are determining factors for the etiology of psychiatric disorders, diabetes and cancer, and are thought to contribute to disease inheritance across generations. Small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) are potential vectors at the interface between genes and environment. Here, we report that environmental conditions involving traumatic stress in early life in mice altered microRNAs (miRNAs) expression, and behavioral and metabolic responses in the progeny. Several miRNAs were affected in the serum and brain of both, the traumatized animals and their progeny when adult, but also in the sperm of traumatized males. Injection of sperm RNAs from these males into fertilized wild-type oocytes reproduced the behavioral and metabolic alterations in the resulting offspring. These results strongly suggest that sncRNAs are sensitive to environmental factors in early life, and contribute to the inheritance of trauma-induced phenotypes across generations. They may offer potential diagnostic markers for associated pathologies in humans.
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1113310108
发表时间:
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通讯作者:
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