The Inherent Asymmetry of DNA Replication.
The Inherent Asymmetry of DNA Replication.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100616-060447
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发表时间:
2017-10-06
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Chen X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snedeker J;Wooten M;Chen X
Our understanding of the structure of DNA has helped pave the way for tremendous advancements in understanding the mechanisms of DNA replication. Semiconservative DNA replication has provided an elegant solution to the fundamental problem of how life is able to proliferate in a way that allows cells, organisms, and populations to survive and replicate many times over. Somewhat lost, however, in our admiration for this elegant mechanism is an appreciation for the asymmetries that inevitably occur in the process of DNA replication. As we will discuss in this review, these asymmetries arise as a consequence of the structure of the DNA molecule and the enzymatic mechanism DNA synthesis. Furthermore, increasing evidence suggests that these asymmetries are utilized as mechanisms to drive diverse processes ranging from adaptation and evolution, to cell fate decisions related to patterning and development.
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