Explicit but not implicit sexist beliefs predict benevolent and hostile sexist behavior

Explicit but not implicit sexist beliefs predict benevolent and hostile sexist behavior
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明确而非隐含的性别歧视信念预示着善意和敌意的性别歧视行为

DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2128
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Becker
Becker
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Oliveira Laux;Ksenofontov;Becker

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关于性别歧视态度的研究很多,但关于性别歧视行为的研究很少。本研究的目的是通过测试各种善意和敌意的性别歧视行为与内隐和外显的性别歧视态度之间的关系来缩小这一差距。在研究1(N= 126)中,我们开发了内隐关联测试的仁慈的性别歧视和敌意的性别歧视,并说明,内隐和外显的仁慈的性别歧视的信念,以及内隐和外显的敌意的性别歧视的信念,呈正相关。在研究2(研究1的N= 83)中,我们测试了内隐和外显的仁慈和敌对的性别歧视态度是否与仁慈和敌对的性别歧视行为相关。正如预期的那样,明确的仁慈(但不是敌对)的性别歧视态度预测仁慈的性别歧视行为,而明确的敌对(但不是仁慈)的性别歧视态度预测敌对的性别歧视行为。内隐性别歧视态度并不能预测性别歧视行为。这些研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
Much work has been carried out on sexist attitudes, but only little on sexist behaviors. The goal of the present research was to close this gap by testing how a variety of benevolent and hostile sexist behaviors correlate with implicit and explicit sexist attitudes. In Study 1 (N= 126), we developed implicit association tests for benevolent sexism and hostile sexism and illustrated that implicit and explicit benevolent sexist beliefs, as well as implicit and explicit hostile sexist beliefs, were positively correlated. In Study 2 (N= 83 of Study 1), we tested whether implicit and explicit benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes correlate with benevolent and hostile sexist behaviors. As expected, explicit benevolent (but not hostile) sexist attitudes predicted benevolent sexist behavior, whereas explicit hostile (but not benevolent) sexist attitudes predicted hostile sexist behavior. Implicit sexist attitudes did not predict sexist behavior. The implications of these findings are discussed.
对性别歧视的判断:性别歧视措施的微妙性和性别歧视判断变异来源的比较1
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