Deep trade agreements and harmonization of standards
Deep trade agreements and harmonization of standards
复制标题
深入的贸易协定和标准的统一
DOI:
10.1002/soej.12500
复制
发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Yasuhiro Takarada
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yasushi Kawabata;Yasuhiro Takarada
This study examines how free trade agreements (FTAs) and customs unions (CUs) affect multilateral trade agreements when countries endogenously determine the standards as well as tariffs. Raising standards reduces the negative consumption externalities of a traded good but increases firms' costs. We find that a deep FTA with the harmonization of standards may be a stumbling block for multilateral free trade with the international standard that maximizes world welfare, whereas a deep CU with standards is a building block. As extensions, we consider asymmetry in firms' production costs and in the awareness of negative externalities between countries as well as transboundary externalities.
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DOI:
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.00405.x
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2007
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Wiley-Blackwell: Canadian Journal of Economics
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--
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2006
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World Scientific Studies in International Economics
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