Dynamic Changes of the Mitochondria in Psychiatric Illnesses: New Mechanistic Insights From Human Neuronal Models.

Dynamic Changes of the Mitochondria in Psychiatric Illnesses: New Mechanistic Insights From Human Neuronal Models.
复制标题

线粒体在精神病中的动态变化:人类神经元模型的新机械见解。

DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.01.007
复制
发表时间:
2018-05-01
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Sawa A
Sawa A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Srivastava R;Faust T;Ramos A;Ishizuka K;Sawa A

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

线粒体在神经元功能中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在能量产生、活性氧的产生和钙信号传导方面。多种证据表明线粒体缺陷可能与精神分裂症和双相情感障碍等主要精神疾病有关。在上半部分中,本综述将概述目前对线粒体生理作用及其在病理条件下(特别是精神疾病)下功能障碍的理解。然而,由于缺乏有效的方法来剖析与精神疾病直接相关的功能缺陷的动态变化,目前对这些疾病中线粒体缺陷的了解有些有限。近年来,通过干细胞技术的使用,人类神经元细胞模型系统得到了显着发展,它可能是克服这一困境并提高我们对精神疾病患者线粒体缺陷动态变化的理解的关键工具。我们介绍新实验模型的最新发现,并通过参考未来的观点来结束讨论。在这些观点中,我们强调将人类神经元细胞模型的研究与其他实验系统(包括动物模型)的研究相结合的重要性。
Mitochondria play a crucial role in neuronal function, especially in energy production, generation of reactive oxygen species, and calcium signaling. Multiple lines of evidence have suggested possible involvement of mitochondrial deficits in major psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In the first half, this review will outline the current understanding of the physiological role of mitochondria and their dysfunction under pathological conditions, particularly in psychiatric disorders. Nevertheless, the current knowledge about mitochondrial deficits in these disorders is somewhat limited, due to the lack of effective methods to dissect dynamic changes in the functional deficits that are directly associated with psychiatric conditions. Human neuronal cell model systems, which have been dramatically developed in recent years through the use of stem cell technology, may be key tools for overcoming this dilemma and improving our understanding of the dynamic changes in the mitochondrial deficits in patients with psychiatric disorders. We introduce recent discoveries from new experimental models and conclude the discussion by referring to future perspectives. In the perspectives, we emphasize the significance of combining studies of human neuronal cell models with those of other experimental systems, including animal models.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.018
发表时间: 2013-09-15
影响因子: 10.6
作者:
Flatow, Joshua;Buckley, Peter;Miller, Brian J.
通讯作者: Miller, Brian J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.02.019
发表时间: 2016-03-03
期刊: Molecular cell
影响因子: 16
作者:
Bhola PD;Letai A
通讯作者: Letai A
DOI: 10.1038/tp.2014.12
发表时间: 2014-03-25
影响因子: 6.8
作者:
Chen HM;DeLong CJ;Bame M;Rajapakse I;Herron TJ;McInnis MG;O'Shea KS
通讯作者: O'Shea KS
DOI: 10.1038/nrm3999
发表时间: 2015-06
期刊: Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
影响因子: --
作者:
Fuchs Y;Steller H
通讯作者: Steller H
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.616
发表时间: 2005-03-01
影响因子: 17.7
作者:
Hahn, CG;Gomez, G;Rawson, NE
通讯作者: Rawson, NE