The retiree identity: gender and race differences.

The retiree identity: gender and race differences.
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退休人员身份:性别和种族差异。

DOI:
10.1093/geronb/54b.4.s207
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
DeViney,S
DeViney,S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Szinovacz,ME;DeViney,S

文献摘要

参考文献

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目的:本研究对退休人员身份的关注补充了对制度化退休标准的研究。我们测试个人自己的生活环境和制度化的退休标准之间的紧张关系是否表现在个人承担退休人员身份的程度上,以及自我定义和制度化的退休标准的实现之间的重叠。结果:劳动力参与是退休人员身份的主要依据,但其他生活经历(工作史、残疾、配偶退休、经济状况、家族史)也有助于个人对退休人员的自我认同以及自我认同与达到制度化退休标准之间的“匹配”。男子的退休身份似乎与他们达到制度化的退休标准以及连续和成功的工作生涯联系更紧密,而各种生活环境影响着妇女的退休人员定义。中度残疾的非裔美国人更有可能自我认同为部分或完全退休。讨论。虽然就业构成了个人自我定义为退休人员的主要参考,但其他生活环境也有一定的影响。要充分理解退休过渡,就需要更多地关注不同人口群体退休的意义。
Objectives.This study's focus on the retiree identity complements research on institutionalized retirement criteria. We test whether tensions between individuals' own life circumstances and institutionalized retirement criteria manifest themselves in the extent to which individuals assume a retiree identity and in the overlap between self-definitions and attainment of institutionalized retirement criteria.Methods.The analyses rely on logistic regressions and are based on data from the National Survey of Families and Households (N=l,633).Results.Labor force participation serves as the main basis for the retiree identity, but other life experiences (work history, disability, spouse's retirement, economic status, family history) also contribute to individuals' self-identification as retiree and the “fit” between self-identification and attainment of institutionalized retirement criteria. Men's retirement identity seems more closely tied to their attainment of institutionalized retirement criteria and a continuous and successful work career, whereas a variety of life circumstances impinge on women's retiree definitions. Moderately disabled African Americans are more likely to self-identify as partly or fully retired.Discussion.While employment constitutes the main reference for individuals' self-definition as retiree, other life circumstances also have some influence. Full understanding of retirement transitions will require more attention to the meaning context of retirement among divergent population groups.
提前退休激励措施对退休人员及其家庭的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Roma Hanks
通讯作者: Roma Hanks
老年男性工人退休前过程的证据。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/48.2.s35
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
Ekerdt,DJ;DeViney,S
通讯作者: DeViney,S
DOI: 10.1016/0890-4065(90)90023-2
发表时间: 1990-09-01
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
EKERDT, DJ;DEVINEY, S
通讯作者: DEVINEY, S
工作和家庭对女性的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Hatch
通讯作者: L. Hatch
少数族裔退休定义问题:墨西哥裔美国人。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The gerontologist
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Zsembik;A. Singer
通讯作者: A. Singer