The Path Taken: Consequences of Attaining Intrinsic and Extrinsic Aspirations in Post-College Life.
The Path Taken: Consequences of Attaining Intrinsic and Extrinsic Aspirations in Post-College Life.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2008.09.001
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发表时间：
2009-06
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Deci EL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Niemiec CP;Ryan RM;Deci EL
生活目标，或抱负，在很长一段时间内组织和指导行为。本研究以自决理论为指导，以大学毕业后为样本，研究了一年内追求和实现愿望的后果。结果表明，重视内在或外在的愿望与实现这些目标呈正相关。然而，而实现内在的愿望积极相关的心理健康，实现外在的愿望没有;事实上，实现外在的愿望积极相关的指标不舒服。同样如预测的那样，内在愿望的实现变化与心理健康变化之间的关联是由自主性、能力和相关性等基本心理需求的满足变化介导的。讨论的重点是，并不是所有的目标的实现是有益的，相反，实现不同内容的愿望与心理健康的差异。
Life goals, or aspirations, organize and direct behavior over extended periods of time. The present study, guided by self-determination theory, examined the consequences of pursuing and attaining aspirations over a one-year period in a post-college sample. Results indicated that placing importance on either intrinsic or extrinsic aspirations related positively to attainment of those goals. Yet, whereas attainment of intrinsic aspirations related positively to psychological health, attainment of extrinsic aspirations did not; indeed, attainment of extrinsic aspirations related positively to indicators of ill-being. Also as predicted, the association between change in attainment of intrinsic aspirations and change in psychological health was mediated by change in the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Discussion focuses on the idea that not all goal attainment is beneficial; rather, attainment of aspirations with different contents relates differentially to psychological health.
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