Relative Severity of Food Insecurity During Overland Migration in Transit Through Mexico.

Relative Severity of Food Insecurity During Overland Migration in Transit Through Mexico.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-020-01063-w
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Orjuela-Grimm M
Orjuela-Grimm M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aragón Gama AC;Infante Xibille C;Mundo Rosas V;Liu X;Orjuela-Grimm M

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尽管有传闻说,通过墨西哥的陆路移民粮食不足,但人们对这一过境过程中粮食不安全的频率和程度知之甚少。在墨西哥中北部的一个收容所,我们采访了95名通过陆路前往美国的中美洲移民,了解他们在过境过程中的粮食不安全经历。74%的人经历了某种程度的粮食不安全,从只吃一顿饭到在一个或几个连续的24小时内根本没有食物。与相对更严重的粮食不安全相关的因素包括更多的主动过境天数,影响流动性的更严重的疾病,或前两周旅行同伴的疾病。疾病是通过移民前的慢性病诊断来预测的。了解与陆路移徙期间粮食不安全的相对严重性相关的因素,可以为制定优先援助和预防政策提供信息。
Despite anecdotal reports of food insufficiency in the overland migration through Mexico, little is known about the frequency and extent of food insecurity during this transit. In a shelter in north central Mexico, we interviewed 95 Central American migrants traveling overland to the US regarding their experiences of food insecurity in transit. 74% experienced some degree of food insecurity, ranging from having only one meal to no food at all in one or several consecutive 24h periods. Factors associated with relatively more severe food insecurity included more days in active transit, more severe illness impacting mobility, or travel companion illness in the prior two weeks. Illness was predicted by a pre-migration diagnosis of chronic disease. Understanding the factors associated with relative severity of food insecurity during overland migration can inform policies for prioritizing assistance and prevention.
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