The mediating role of attention in the association between math anxiety and math performance: An eye-tracking study.

The mediating role of attention in the association between math anxiety and math performance: An eye-tracking study.
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注意力在数学焦虑与数学表现之间的关联中的中介作用:一项眼动追踪研究。

DOI:
10.1037/edu0000759
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Hart, Sara A.
Hart, Sara A.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Tianyu;Quintero, Michaela;Galvan, Michael;Shanafelt, Sierra;Hasty, Leslie M.;Spangler, Derek P.;Lyons, Ian M.;Mazzocco, Michèle M.;Brockmole, James R.;Hart, Sara A.

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数学焦虑与数学成绩一般呈负相关(Barroso等人,2021年;Namkung等人,2019年)。然而,这种负面关联背后的机制仍不清楚。根据注意控制理论(ACT;Eysenck et al.,2007),焦虑个体在解决问题的过程中注意力控制受损,这影响了他们在认知任务中的表现。本研究以168名中小学生为被试,采用眼动法考察了数学焦虑学生在解决数学问题时是否表现出注意控制缺陷,以及这种注意控制缺陷是否解释了数学焦虑与数学成绩之间的负相关关系。与ACT一致的是,我们发现,在解决问题时,具有较高MA的学生更有可能将注意力集中在与任务相关和与任务无关的分心因素上,并且他们对这些分心因素的注意力增强与他们在数学任务中的表现受损有关。这些发现表明,与MA相关的数学成绩缺陷部分是由注意力控制受损所介导的,这表明在解决数学问题时,对分散信息的注意力偏向是不适应的。
Math anxiety (MA) and math performance are generally negatively correlated (Barroso et al., 2021; Namkung et al., 2019). However, the mechanisms underlying this negative association remain unclear. According to the attentional control theory (ACT; Eysenck et al., 2007), anxious individuals experience impaired attentional control during problem solving, which compromises their performance on cognitive tasks. In a sample of 168 elementary and middle school students, the current study used an eye-tracking approach to investigate whether math-anxious students exhibit deficits in their attentional control during a math problem solving task and whether such attentional control deficits account for the negative association between MA and performance on this math task. Consistent with the ACT, we found that students with higher MA were more likely to engage attention to both task-relevant and task-irrelevant distractors during problem solving, and their enhanced attention to these distractors was associated with their impaired performance on the math task. These findings suggest that the MA-related math performance deficit is partly mediated by impaired attentional control, which is indicated by the maladaptive attentional bias toward distracting information during math problem solving.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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