Angry responses to infant challenges: parent, marital, and child genetic factors associated with harsh parenting.
Angry responses to infant challenges: parent, marital, and child genetic factors associated with harsh parenting.
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DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12345
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发表时间：
2015-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Reiss D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hajal N;Neiderhiser J;Moore G;Leve L;Shaw D;Harold G;Scaramella L;Ganiban J;Reiss D
这项研究调查了遗传和环境对 9 个月大婴儿的严厉养育的影响。我们研究了除了消极特征之外，积极的儿童、父母和家庭特征是否与严厉的养育方式有关。我们特别感兴趣的是通过测试亲生父母气质对养父母严厉养育方式的影响来检查唤起基因-环境相关性（rGE）。此外，我们还研究了养父母自身的气质、婚姻关系质量和严厉的养育方式之间的关系。养父（而非养母）严厉的养育方式与生母积极气质指数（奖励依赖）呈负相关，表明具有唤起性的 rGE。较高的婚姻质量与较不严厉的养育方式有关，但仅限于养父。养父母的负面气质特征（避免伤害）与敌对养育有关。研究结果表明，除了减少负面特征之外，还必须增强积极的家庭特征，并让家庭系统的多个层面参与进来，以防止严厉的养育方式。
This study examined genetic and environmental influences on harsh parenting of 9-month-olds. We examined whether positive child-, parent-, and family-level characteristics were associated with harsh parenting in addition to negative characteristics. We were particularly interested in examining evocative gene-environment correlation (rGE) by testing the effect of birth parent temperament on adoptive parents’ harsh parenting. Additionally, we examined associations among adoptive parents’ own temperaments, their marital relationship quality, and harsh parenting. Adoptive fathers’ (but not adoptive mothers’) harsh parenting was inversely related to an index of birth mother positive temperament (reward dependence), indicating evocative rGE. Higher marital quality was associated with less harsh parenting, but only for adoptive fathers. Adoptive parents’ negative temperamental characteristics (harm avoidance) were related to hostile parenting. Findings suggest the importance of enhancing positive family characteristics in addition to mitigating negative characteristics, as well as engaging multiple levels of the family system to prevent harsh parenting.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Bornstein, Marc H.;Hahn, Chun-Shin;Haynes, O. Maurice
通讯作者：
Haynes, O. Maurice
DOI：
10.1111/j-1469-7610.2007.01829.x
发表时间：
2008-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Bradley, Robert H.;Corwyn, Robert F.
通讯作者：
Corwyn, Robert F.
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Forget-Dubois, Nadine;Boivin, Michel;Prusse, Daniel
通讯作者：
Prusse, Daniel
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Hayden EP;Klein DN;Dougherty LR;Olino TM;Laptook RS;Dyson MW;Bufferd SJ;Durbin CE;Sheikh HI;Singh SM
通讯作者：
Singh SM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Clark, LA;Kochanska, G;Ready, R
通讯作者：
Ready, R