Is ergothioneine a 'longevity vitamin' limited in the American diet?

Is ergothioneine a 'longevity vitamin' limited in the American diet?
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ergothionine在美国饮食中是否有限的“寿命维生素”有限吗?

DOI:
10.1017/jns.2020.44
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Richie JP Jr
Richie JP Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beelman RB;Kalaras MD;Phillips AT;Richie JP Jr

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越来越多的证据表明,天然膳食抗氧化剂和抗炎氨基酸L-麦角硫因(ERGO)有可能预防或减轻慢性衰老疾病。这导致了它可以被认为是“长寿维生素”的建议。ERGO在自然界中仅由某些真菌和少数其他微生物产生。到目前为止,蘑菇是ERGO的主要膳食来源,但在整个食物链中发现的数量很少,最有可能是由于土壤传播的真菌将其传递给植物。由于一些常见的农业实践可能会破坏有益的真菌-植物根部关系,因此在这些条件下生长的食物中的ERGO水平可能会受到影响。因此,需要研究进一步分析农业实践在人类饮食中ERGO的可用性及其改善我们长期健康的潜力方面所发挥的作用。
There is mounting evidence for the potential for the natural dietary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory amino acid l-Ergothioneine (ERGO) to prevent or mitigate chronic diseases of aging. This has led to the suggestion that it could be considered a ‘longevity vitamin.’ ERGO is produced in nature only by certain fungi and a few other microbes. Mushrooms are, by far, the leading dietary source of ERGO, but it is found in small amounts throughout the food chain, most likely due to soil-borne fungi passing it on to plants. Because some common agricultural practices can disrupt beneficial fungus–plant root relationships, ERGO levels in foods grown under those conditions could be compromised. Thus, research is needed to further analyse the role agricultural practices play in the availability of ERGO in the human diet and its potential to improve our long-term health.
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