Who Looks on the Bright Side? Expectations of Low-Income Parents with a Disruptive Young Child.

Who Looks on the Bright Side? Expectations of Low-Income Parents with a Disruptive Young Child.
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谁看着光明的一面?对低收入父母的期望,有一个破坏性的幼儿。

DOI:
10.1007/s10862-021-09888-x
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Jones DJ
Jones DJ
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sullivan ADW;Wright KL;Breslend N;Highlander A;Forehand R;Jones DJ

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低收入家庭的孩子更有可能有破坏性行为。此外,这些父母可能会对未来抱有较低的期望,这可能会影响治疗效果,即使是最有效的治疗方法。本研究的目的是探讨低收入父母的期望,特别是无望和乐观的相关性,在有临床转诊的破坏性幼儿的家庭。使用干预试验的基线数据,我们采用多信息来源的方法来测试父母行为、儿童不当行为和父母日常压力源是否与父母的绝望和乐观有关。基于日常压力指数的结果表明,只有日常压力源,特别是那些与关系和责任有关的压力源,与父母的绝望和乐观情绪有关。结果通过交易和生态系统理论,特别是家庭压力模型,以及低收入父母作为照顾者的自我效能来解释。讨论了临床意义。
Low-income parents are more likely to have a child with disruptive behaviors. Furthermore, these parents are likely to struggle with low expectations about the future, which can interfere with treatment response to even the most effective treatments. The purpose of this study was to explore correlates of low-income parents’ expectations, specifically hopelessness and optimism, in families with clinic-referred disruptive young children. Using baseline data from an intervention trial, we used a multi-informant approach to test whether parenting behaviors, child misbehavior, and parental daily stressors were related to parent hopelessness and optimism. Results based on the Everyday Stress Index indicated that only daily stressors, particularly those related to relationships and responsibilities, were related to parent feelings of hopelessness and optimism. Results were interpreted through transactional and ecological systems theories, particularly the Family Stress Model, as well as a low-income parent’s self-efficacy as a caregiver. Clinical implications are discussed.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118066
发表时间: 2015
期刊: PloS one
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